Solve Systems of Linear Inequalities by Graphing Calculator

Enter each inequality, then graph the shared solution set. Review vertices, boundary lines, and checks. Export clean reports for study or project records today.

Calculator

Use one inequality per line. Example: 2x + y <= 14

Example Data Table

Inequality Boundary line Valid side Example note
2x + y <= 14 2x + y = 14 Below or on line Limits combined quantity
x + 3y <= 18 x + 3y = 18 Below or on line Limits second resource
x >= 0 x = 0 Right of y-axis Keeps x nonnegative
y >= 0 y = 0 Above x-axis Keeps y nonnegative
Solution vertices (0, 0), (7, 0), (4.8, 4.4), (0, 6)

Formula Used

Each inequality is reduced to standard form:

ax + by <= c, ax + by >= c, ax + by < c, or ax + by > c.

The boundary line is found by replacing the sign with equality:

ax + by = c

When b is not zero, the graph line can be written as:

y = (c - ax) / b

For two boundary lines, the intersection is:

x = (c1b2 - c2b1) / (a1b2 - a2b1)

y = (a1c2 - a2c1) / (a1b2 - a2b1)

A point is feasible only when it satisfies every inequality in the system.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Type one linear inequality on each line.
  2. Use x and y as the two variables.
  3. Enter signs as <=, >=, <, or >.
  4. Choose the x and y graph window.
  5. Press Calculate to view the shared region.
  6. Check boundary lines, vertices, and sample points.
  7. Use CSV or PDF buttons to save the result.

Graphing Linear Inequality Systems

A system of linear inequalities describes many rules at once. Each rule limits x, y, or both. The answer is not one point. It is a region. This calculator helps you draw that region and inspect it.

Why Graphing Helps

A graph makes hidden limits visible. One boundary may cut the plane in half. Another boundary may remove more space. The shared area is the feasible region. Any point inside that area satisfies every rule. A point outside fails at least one rule.

This method is useful in algebra, business planning, diet problems, production limits, and scheduling. It is also helpful before linear programming. You can see whether a model is possible before adding an objective function.

What The Solver Checks

The calculator first reads each inequality. It changes every rule into standard form, ax + by compared with c. The boundary line is then ax + by = c. For less than or equal signs, the valid side is below the line after testing. For greater than or equal signs, the opposite side is used.

The tool finds boundary intersections. Then it tests each intersection against all inequalities. Passing intersections become feasible corner points. The visible graph is clipped to your chosen window. This keeps the drawing clear, even when the region is unbounded.

Understanding Results

A vertex list shows the corner points of the closed feasible region. Strict inequalities use open boundaries in theory. Their limiting lines are still useful for graphing. A sample point confirms that the displayed region is valid. The visible area is only measured inside the graph window.

A region that touches the window may continue forever. Increase the range to inspect more of it. If no region appears, check your signs first. Then widen the graph window. Some systems have no solution. Other systems are simply outside the selected view.

Use the calculator as a checking tool. Write the system carefully. Review the graph and vertices. Then compare the result with hand shading. This builds confidence and helps you catch sign mistakes.

Good graph choices matter. Use ranges that include expected intercepts. Keep numbers simple when learning. Save CSV or PDF files for records. Keep class notes and repeated checks easy later.

FAQs

What is a system of linear inequalities?

It is a group of two or more linear inequality rules. The solution is the set of points that satisfy every rule at the same time.

What does graphing solve?

Graphing shows the shared shaded region. Every point in that region is a solution. Points outside the region do not satisfy all inequalities.

Can I enter strict inequalities?

Yes. You can use < or > signs. The boundary is treated as open in meaning, while the limiting line is still drawn for reference.

Why does the region touch the graph edge?

The feasible region may extend outside your selected window. Increase the x or y range to see more of the region.

What are feasible vertices?

They are corner points formed by boundary line intersections. Each listed vertex satisfies the whole system using the closed boundary.

Why is no region visible?

The system may have no solution, or the region may be outside the chosen graph range. Check signs and widen the window.

Can this support optimization problems?

Yes. It helps you find the feasible region first. You can then test objective values at vertices for linear programming work.

What formats can I export?

You can download a CSV file for spreadsheets. You can also download a PDF summary for printing or class notes.

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