Stair Carpet Calculator

The Stair Carpet Calculator makes stair covering simple and stress-free. Whether you have 13 steps, a spiral staircase, or L-shaped design, this tool provides accurate carpet estimates in metres or feet. Perfect for homeowners, DIY enthusiasts, or contractors who want to save costs, minimize waste, and achieve flawless results every time.

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Chosen roll width
Linear length required
Total carpet area
Waste estimate
Seam plan

Roll Optimizer

Option Width Length Area Est. Waste Material Cost Pick

Cut List (Fit Sheet)

PieceQtyWidthLengthNotes

Cost Breakdown

How to measure stairs (7‑step HowTo)

  1. Count steps and note any open sides, curved bullnose or winders.
  2. Measure stair width at the widest point.
  3. Measure tread depth and riser height; include nosing wrap.
  4. Record landing width × depth (one or two landings if applicable).
  5. Choose coverage: full waterfall vs runner (set runner width).
  6. Check pattern repeat on the carpet label (length × width and match direction).
  7. Add sensible waste (10–15%) and safety tolerances for cuts and seaming.

Tip: For safety, many installers recommend stair carpet pile height ≤ ~½″ and firm underlay.

Tread depth Riser height Stair width

The formula (short)

For full coverage (waterfall style), the per‑step piece length is riser + tread + nosing wrap plus trimming tolerance. Multiply by the number of steps to get the stair run. Add any landings as width × depth rectangles. If the carpet has a pattern repeat, round each piece dimension up to the nearest repeat in the matched direction(s). Apply a waste factor (10–15% typical) to cover cutting loss and on‑site adjustments.

For a runner, total linear length ≈ (riser + tread + nosing) × steps + landing depths. Runner width is set explicitly. Add binding (two long edges) and optional stair rods.

How to Measure Carpet for Stairs: Step‑by‑Step

Whether you’re a homeowner or a contractor, the method is the same. The goal is to find how much carpet you need along the stair run (the length cut off the roll) and the width you need across each step. Use these steps or a stair carpet calculator to stay consistent.

  1. Measure the tread depth from nosing to riser using a rigid ruler. Record in millimetres.
  2. Measure the riser height from the top of one tread to the top of the next.
  3. Add allowances for the nosing wrap (commonly 30–50 mm) and tuck (10–25 mm). Installers may round this up for thick pile.
  4. Compute per‑step length: tread + riser + nosing wrap + tuck. This is the length along the roll per step.
  5. Count steps (exclude the bottom floor; include winders separately). Multiply per‑step length by the count.
  6. Measure landings/turns that are to be carpeted. Add those lengths to the total.
  7. Choose width: full‑width (e.g., 900 mm stairs) or a runner (e.g., 700 mm) with margins.
  8. Select roll width (often 4.00 m, 3.66 m, or 5.00 m). Ensure your required stair width fits across the roll.
  9. Apply a waste contingency (typically 5–15%) to cover pattern alignment, trimming, or mistakes.
  10. Convert to metres and square metres. A carpet calculator for stairs or the tool above will do this automatically.
Tip: Write measurements in a worksheet first (see table below), then feed them into any carpet calculator stairs app. Consistency prevents re‑measuring.
Step #Tread (mm)Riser (mm)Nosing wrap (mm)Tuck (mm)Per‑step length (mm)
12701804020510
22701804020510
32701804020510

Stair Types Explained (with Images)

Different stair shapes change how you use a carpet stair calculator. These simple images (inline SVG diagrams) highlight what to measure and where extra waste may occur.

Straight run
Straight staircase (side view). Measure one typical step, then multiply by the number of steps. Add landings if carpeted.
Landing (add length)
L‑shaped staircase with landing. Measure a typical step and the landing length. Landings often need their own piece cut from the roll.
Central landing
U‑shaped staircase. Typically requires two flight runs plus the landing piece. Check the direction of pile across both flights.
Winders (allow extra)
Winder stairs. Triangular steps (fan‑shaped) need extra material for the wide side. Many fitters cut individual treads; plan additional waste.
Central post
Spiral staircase. Each tread is unique; expect a template for every step. Waste factor is higher than straight flights.
Curved stringer
Curved staircase. Plan for generous allowances; templating is common to keep pile straight and seams invisible.

How Much Carpet for 13 Stairs in Metres?

There isn’t one “universal” answer—because tread depth, riser height, nosing shape, and installation style vary. But the maths is simple and mirrors any stair carpet calculator:

Per‑step length (mm) = Tread + Riser + Nosing Wrap + Tuck. Multiply by number of steps, add any landings, convert to metres, then adjust for waste.

Example (typical sizes): tread 270 mm + riser 180 mm + nosing 40 mm + tuck 20 mm = 510 mm per step. For 13 steps: 510 mm × 13 = 6,630 mm = 6.63 m (before waste and landings).

If you’re carpeting full width on 900 mm‑wide stairs and using a 4.00 m roll, your area is roughly roll‑width × total length: 4.00 m × 6.63 m = 26.52 m². For a runner 700 mm wide, the area becomes 0.70 m × 6.63 m = 4.64 m². Add landings and a waste contingency (often 10%).

Per‑step length (mm)StepsTotal length (m)Full‑width @ 0.90 m (m²)Runner @ 0.70 m (m²)
480136.245.624.37
510136.635.974.64
540137.026.324.91

Use the calculator at the top to answer “how much carpet for 13 stairs in metres” for your exact measurements and allowance preferences.

Reference Tables (Allowances, Widths, Examples)

Common Allowances by Carpet Thickness

Carpet thicknessNosing wrap (mm)Tuck (mm)Notes
Thin / low‑pile (≤7 mm)25–3510–15Minimal bulk; tight cap is easier.
Medium (8–10 mm)30–4515–20Most homes fall here.
Thick / plush (≥11 mm)40–6020–25Plan extra to avoid stretching or visible shortfall.

Typical Carpet Roll Widths

Roll widthAlso calledUseful forConsiderations
3.66 m12 ft (North America)Most rooms, straight stair flightsCheck stair width vs runner; seam direction matters.
4.00 mMetric common widthRooms and flights needing extra crosswise coverageConvenient for 900 mm+ stairs.
5.00 mWide goodsLarge, open spaces; fewer seamsHeavier; transport & handling considerations.

Worked Example: Straight 13‑Step Flight

ItemValue
Tread depth270 mm
Riser height180 mm
Nosing wrap40 mm
Tuck allowance20 mm
Per‑step length270 + 180 + 40 + 20 = 510 mm
Total length (13 steps)510 × 13 = 6,630 mm = 6.63 m
Full‑width area (0.90 m)0.90 × 6.63 = 5.97 m²
Runner area (0.70 m)0.70 × 6.63 = 4.64 m²
Waste (10%)Add 0.66 m length (≈ 0.46–2.65 m² depending on width)

Layout & Waste‑Reduction Strategies

  • Keep pile direction consistent on all flights and landings so the finished look matches under different lighting.
  • Map every piece before cutting: flight A, landing, flight B, winders. Use chalk and label arrows for pile direction.
  • Use off‑cuts from landings to create stair pieces (when the width allows). This is where a carpet calculator for stairs shines.
  • Plan seams at low‑visibility points: under a nosing or at landing thresholds. Avoid mid‑tread seams.
  • Patterned carpets need extra length for match and alignment. Increase the waste percentage accordingly.
  • Choose installation style (waterfall vs cap‑and‑band) early. Cap‑and‑band may need a few extra mm for a clean wrap.
  • Runners: ensure equal margins left/right; account for stair width variances by measuring both top and bottom.
Pro move: Create a cutting plan drawing that shows every piece and its orientation. This can cut material costs substantially on complex stairs.

Related Blog Posts:

FAQ: Carpet Calculator Stairs


What does a stair carpet calculator actually compute?

It converts your step measurements (tread, riser, nosing wrap, tuck) into a per‑step length, multiplies by the number of steps, adds any landings, then converts the total into linear metres and square metres. It also considers whether you’re doing full‑width or a runner, and sometimes factors in waste automatically.

Is a carpet calculator for stairs different from a regular room calculator?

Yes. A carpet calculator stairs focuses on front‑to‑back length per step, while room calculators primarily compute length × width. Stairs also introduce extra allowances for the nosing wrap and tuck, which aren’t present in flat rooms.

How to measure carpet for stairs if my steps aren’t all identical?

Use the largest tread and riser you measure as your baseline, or split the flight into groups (e.g., top 6 vs bottom 7). Many installers measure each step and take the maximum for safety. For winders, template each triangular step or add generous extra length.

How much carpet for 13 stairs in metres with typical dimensions?

Using 270 mm tread, 180 mm riser, 40 mm nosing wrap, and 20 mm tuck, you get 510 mm per step. That’s roughly 6.63 m of linear length for 13 steps, plus landings and waste.

Does installation style (waterfall vs cap‑and‑band) change the calculation?

Per‑step length is essentially the same. Cap‑and‑band sometimes needs a few extra mm at the nosing for a crisp “cap.” Your carpet stair calculator can include a small add‑on for thick or tight wraps.

What roll width should I choose?

Common options are 3.66 m, 4.00 m, and 5.00 m. Ensure your required stair width (or runner width) fits across the roll with pile direction preserved. Wider rolls can reduce seams but may cost more and be heavier to handle.

What about spiral or curved stairs?

Expect every step to be slightly different. Template each step or plan extra waste. The measurement method is the same—find the longest path over the nosing for each tread, then add allowances—just repeated per step.


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