Set correct mount height before installing cameras anywhere. Balance blind spots, vandal risk, and view. Export calculations to share with crews and clients fast.
This calculator treats the camera as a point at height H above the mounting surface, aiming downward by tilt. The vertical lens angle is vFOV. The top and bottom view rays are:
Ground intersection distance for a ray is: x = H ÷ tan(angle)
Heights needed to satisfy far and near edges:
Coverage width at any distance D uses horizontal lens angle hFOV: width = 2 × D × tan(hFOV ÷ 2)
| Scenario | Near | Far | Tilt | vFOV | hFOV | Min clearance | Recommended mount height | Achieved coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry gate overview | 1.0 m | 10.0 m | 20° | 50° | 90° | 2.4 m | 3.36 m | 0.92 → 10.00 m |
| Warehouse aisle | 0.8 m | 6.0 m | 25° | 60° | 80° | 2.7 m | 2.70 m | 0.78 → 5.97 m |
| Perimeter fence line | 1.5 m | 15.0 m | 15° | 45° | 100° | 3.0 m | 4.12 m | 1.48 → 15.00 m |
Mount height drives what the camera sees and how usable footage is. On active builds, low mounts get blocked by plant, stacked materials, and temporary fencing. Very high mounts reduce facial detail and increase cable runs. Many perimeter installs sit around 2.7–4.5 m, depending on reach, lighting, and tamper risk. Use the calculator to test heights against your near and far ground points.
Near and far distances define the ground band you must cover, such as a gate threshold to a driveway bend. With downward tilt, the upper view ray lands farther away and the lower ray lands closer. If the far edge is missed, raise height or reduce tilt. If the near edge is missed, raise height, increase tilt, or widen vertical angle. Checking both edges prevents blind spots at wall lines and approach paths.
Tilt and lens angles must be selected together. A narrower vertical angle concentrates pixels and improves recognition, but shortens coverage. Wider angles expand coverage but reduce detail. If you use a pixels‑per‑meter requirement, the calculator estimates the maximum distance that meets it. For the same sensor, pixels per meter drop roughly in proportion to distance. Use the horizontal angle to confirm width across a gate at key distances.
Minimum clearance is a field constraint. Higher mounts reduce vandal reach and impacts from ladders, forklifts, and swinging loads. But mounts that are too high may require lifts for servicing, raising maintenance cost and downtime. Choose clearance to match access control and public exposure. Also enter mounting surface height above grade, such as a parapet, so computed height reflects the ground reference.
Capture inputs and results for review and commissioning. Note near and far points, lens angles, tilt, and assumptions about grade, bracket offset, or future landscaping. CSV export supports comparing multiple poles, façades, and interior bays. PDF export suits submittals, method statements, and handover packs. A consistent method aligns installer placement with security intent and reduces rework during final testing. Confirm day and night lighting.
Many projects start around 3–4 m to reduce tampering while keeping usable detail. Validate against your near and far distances, tilt, and lens angles, then adjust for lighting, ladder access, and local code requirements.
Increase tilt downward, increase vertical lens angle, or raise the mount height. Recheck that the far edge still lands within view and that clearance and access constraints remain acceptable.
Raise the mount height or reduce downward tilt so the top ray reaches farther. You can also narrow the vertical angle to push the top ray outward, but confirm you still capture the near zone.
It sets a practical lower bound for height to reduce vandal reach and accidental impacts. The recommended height is never lower than this value, even if geometry alone suggests a smaller height.
Yes. Use mounting surface height above grade to reflect the true camera elevation. This avoids underestimating coverage when the camera is fixed to raised structure elements.
Pixels per meter links coverage to detail. Enter sensor width pixels and a minimum target to estimate the maximum distance that still meets the detail requirement. Use it to balance wide coverage with recognition needs.
Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.