Guardrail Load Check Calculator

Check guardrail strength, stiffness, and code-style load cases with engineering-grade accuracy. Enter span and section details, choose material, and compare against concentrated and line loads. See bending stress, deflection, and pass/fail checks instantly, in US or metric units. Designed for designers, builders, and safety reviewers who need quick verification without spreadsheets. Includes customizable limits, material properties, and section presets too.

Input Parameters

L/
Common choices: 120, 180, 240, 360
× Fy
Default 0.60 (ASD-style)
For tubes, formulas ignore corner radii (conservative). Strong-axis bending assumed.

About the Check

  • Beam model: simply supported top rail, max moment at midspan.
  • Loads: concentrated at midspan and uniform along span.
  • Stresses: bending only, σ = M / S.
  • Deflection: δu = 5 w L⁴ / (384 E I), δp = P L³ / (48 E I).

Use with engineering judgment. Actual code compliance may require additional checks (posts, connections, infill, system behavior).

Notes & Assumptions

  • Model represents the top rail spanning between posts; posts, fixity, and connections are not checked.
  • Line load and point load are applied separately; envelope governs.
  • Allowable stress fraction and deflection limit are user-defined; consult your governing standard.
  • Section property formulas idealize corners; verify with manufacturer data when available.

Frequently Asked Questions

1) What loads does this tool check?

Two independent cases: a concentrated load at midspan and a uniform line load along the top rail. The tool reports the envelope for stress and deflection.

2) Can I use different design limits?

Yes. You can change the allowable stress fraction (a multiplier on Fy) and the deflection limit ratio L/x to match your project requirements.

3) Does it verify posts and anchors?

No. This calculator models only the top rail as a simply supported beam. Post bending, base plates, anchors, and fasteners should be checked separately.

4) What about infill or glass panels?

Many standards require additional infill or panel loads. This tool does not check them. If applicable, evaluate infill panels and their fixings per your code.

5) Which material properties should I use?

Enter elastic modulus E and yield strength Fy for your material (e.g., steel, aluminum, wood). If you’re unsure, use manufacturer data or a trusted reference.

6) Are results code compliant?

Results indicate whether the beam model passes the user-defined limits. Actual compliance depends on the full system and the specific building or safety code.

7) Can I switch between US and metric units?

Yes. Choose the unit system at the top. Inputs and outputs switch accordingly, including default loads comparable to common industry guidance.

Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.