Guy Anchor Load Calculator

Enter tension and angle for each guy line. See components, factors, and capacity margin instantly. Download clear summaries for design reviews and field crews.

Inputs

Measured or estimated steady tension.
0° = horizontal, 90° = vertical.
If multiple guys share one anchor.
Wind gusts, vibration, shock loading.
Design allowance beyond nominal load.
Used for utilization and margin.
Label only; no unit conversion.
Reset

Example data table

Sample scenarios to illustrate typical outputs.

Per-line tension Angle Lines Dynamic Safety Factored H Factored V Factored R
12.0 kN30°11.101.5017.145 kN9.900 kN19.800 kN
8.0 kN45°21.201.5020.364 kN20.364 kN28.800 kN
25.0 kN20°11.302.0061.058 kN22.229 kN65.000 kN

Formula used

Angle definition: θ is measured above horizontal ground.

Per-line components (unfactored):

  • Horizontal component: H = T × cos(θ)
  • Vertical component: V = T × sin(θ)

Combined factored loads (conservative):

  • Total tension: T_total = T × n
  • Factored components: H_f = H × n × DF × SF, V_f = V × n × DF × SF
  • Factored resultant: R_f = √(H_f² + V_f²)

Capacity check (optional): Utilization = R_f / Capacity, Margin = Capacity − R_f.

How to use this calculator

  1. Measure or estimate the steady tension in a single guy line.
  2. Enter the guy angle above ground at the anchor point.
  3. If multiple guys connect to one anchor, set the line count.
  4. Set dynamic and safety factors to match your design basis.
  5. Optionally add allowable anchor capacity for a quick check.
  6. Press Submit to view results above the form.
  7. Use CSV or PDF buttons to export a report.

Load path and components

Guy systems transfer tension to the ground through an anchor, rod, and connection hardware. The calculator splits the line tension into horizontal and vertical components using the entered angle above ground. Horizontal load often governs sliding and soil bearing behavior, while vertical load influences uplift resistance, embedment depth, and connection detailing. Viewing both components helps engineers understand how geometry changes demand, even when line tension stays constant.

Design factors and conservative combination

Field loading can fluctuate from wind gusts, cable vibration, and installation variability. The dynamic factor increases the nominal load to reflect those short-term effects. The safety factor adds an additional margin to align with design practice and reduce uncertainty. For multiple guys sharing one anchor, the calculator conservatively multiplies per-line components by the number of lines and applied factors, producing a factored resultant suitable for quick screening.

Capacity checks and utilization

When allowable capacity is provided, the factored resultant is compared directly to that capacity. The utilization percentage highlights how close the anchor is to its limit, while the margin reports remaining capacity. If the result exceeds the allowable value, treat it as a flag for redesign, improved soil data, reduced line tension, different geometry, or a different anchor type. Always verify governing code requirements separately.

Input quality and field measurement

Better inputs produce better decisions. Tension may come from a calibrated dynamometer, turnbuckle settings with verified correlation, or manufacturer guidance for installed pretension. Angle should reflect the line at the anchor, not the structure top. If terrain slopes, measure angle relative to local ground at the anchor. Use consistent units and keep a record of assumptions for reviewers and inspectors.

Documentation and review workflow

Exporting CSV supports design logs, calculation packages, and traceable spreadsheets. PDF export produces a shareable snapshot for site crews and peer review. For final design, pair these outputs with soil reports, anchor manufacturer data, and connection capacity checks. Use the calculator to iterate quickly during planning, then confirm the selected configuration with detailed analysis, testing requirements, and project-specific specifications.

FAQs

What angle should I enter?

Enter the guy line angle measured above horizontal ground at the anchor location. Use a clinometer or geometry from surveyed points. Avoid using the tower-top angle if the ground elevation changes.

Why does a lower angle increase horizontal load?

As the angle decreases, cos(θ) increases, so more of the tension acts horizontally. That typically increases sliding or lateral demand on the anchor and surrounding soil.

What does the dynamic factor represent?

It accounts for transient effects such as wind gusts, vibration, and minor shock loading. Choose values based on project criteria, exposure, and experience, or follow your organization’s design basis.

How should I use the safety factor?

Apply it to reflect design conservatism beyond nominal loading. Use factors consistent with your standard, client requirements, and the chosen anchor system. Document the selected factor in the export.

Does the calculator convert between units?

No. The units selector is a label for reports. Convert inputs externally so all values are consistent before calculating, especially when mixing force units like kN and lbf.

Is the capacity check a final design verification?

It is a quick screen only. Final verification should consider soil parameters, installation method, anchor manufacturer ratings, connection hardware, corrosion allowances, and any governing code or specification requirements.

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