Solar Debt Service Calculator

Plan solar debt service using lender-ready project assumptions. Test fees, compounding, and interest-only phases quickly. Export schedules and compare scenarios for confident approvals faster.

Inputs
Loan & Payment Assumptions
$
Used to derive loan if Loan Amount is blank.
%
Loan = Project Cost × Debt Share.
$
If set, it overrides derived loan.
%
Nominal annual rate before compounding.
years
Total loan duration.
Controls payment periods per year.
Used to convert nominal to effective rate.
months
During this phase, principal stays flat.
% of principal
Balance left for maturity payoff.
%
Origination fee as percent of loan.
$
Accelerates payoff, capped near balloon.
$
Used to compute DSCR against Year-1 debt service.
Sets dates in the amortization preview.
Reset
Example Data Table
Typical Solar Financing Scenarios
Scenario Project Cost Debt Share Rate Term IO Balloon Fee
Standard commercial $500,000 70% 8.50% 10y 6m 0% 1.25%
Longer tenor $1,200,000 75% 7.25% 15y 12m 10% 1.00%
Higher-rate bridge $350,000 65% 10.50% 7y 0m 0% 1.50%
Use these rows to validate outputs and communicate assumptions.
Formula Used
Debt Service, Rate Conversion, and Balloon
  • Derived loan: Loan = Project Cost × (Debt Share ÷ 100).
  • Fee amount: Fee = Loan × (Upfront Fee ÷ 100). If capitalized, Principal = Loan + Fee.
  • Effective rate per payment: i = (1 + r/m)^(m/n) − 1, where r is nominal annual rate, m is compounding per year, and n is payments per year.
  • Interest-only payment: Payment = Balance × i (plus any extra principal).
  • Amortizing payment with balloon: Payment = i(PV(1+i)^N − FV) ÷ ((1+i)^N − 1), where FV is the balloon balance at maturity.
  • DSCR: DSCR = CFADS ÷ Year‑1 Debt Service (if CFADS is provided).
All outputs are estimates and depend on lender conventions.
How to Use
Run lender-ready scenarios
  1. Enter Project Cost and Debt Share, or directly enter Loan Amount.
  2. Set nominal interest rate, term, payment frequency, and compounding frequency.
  3. Add interest-only months, balloon percent, fees, and any extra principal.
  4. Optionally enter CFADS to compute DSCR for the first year.
  5. Click Calculate to see results above the form, then export CSV or PDF.
Article

Debt service planning for solar projects

Solar projects often blend equipment cost, interconnection work, and construction contingencies into a single financed budget. Debt service planning converts that budget into scheduled payments so you can confirm affordability, lender compliance, and cash timing. This calculator links principal, interest, and payment frequency into a clear schedule you can share with stakeholders.

Interest-only and construction-phase cash management

During procurement and installation, revenue may be limited or delayed. An interest-only period reduces early cash strain by paying interest while holding principal flat. When commissioning is complete, amortizing payments begin and principal reduces over time. Modeling both phases helps avoid surprises at commercial operation.

Compounding, payment timing, and effective rate

Lenders may quote a nominal annual rate but accrue interest using a compounding convention. If payments occur monthly or quarterly, the effective rate per payment changes. This tool converts nominal rate and compounding frequency into a per‑payment rate so the schedule reflects realistic accrual between due dates.

Balloon structures and refinance sensitivity

A balloon leaves a portion of principal unpaid at maturity, reducing periodic payments but creating a refinancing or payoff need later. Balloon sizing should reflect expected asset life, contracted revenue, and refinancing risk. Use the balloon percent to test how near‑term savings trade off against the end payment.

Coverage testing with DSCR and lender communication

Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) compares cash available for debt service (CFADS) to scheduled payments. A stronger DSCR improves financing terms and resilience under production or pricing variability. Enter annual CFADS to estimate first‑year DSCR, then use CSV export to align internal budgets with lender reporting.

Example data (inputs)
Project Cost: $500,000
Debt Share: 70%
Rate / Term: 8.50% / 10 years
Payments / Compounding: Monthly / Monthly
Interest‑Only: 6 months
Upfront Fee: 1.25% (capitalized)
Run the calculator to generate payments, DSCR, and the full amortization schedule.

FAQs

1) What does “debt service” include in this calculator?

Debt service is the scheduled payment amount per period, combining interest and principal, plus any extra principal you add. If a balloon remains, the final payoff is included at maturity.

2) When should I use an interest-only period?

Use interest-only when the project is under construction or ramping revenue. It lowers early payments and preserves cash, but increases later amortizing payments because principal is not reduced during the interest-only phase.

3) How is the effective rate per payment calculated?

The tool converts nominal annual rate and compounding frequency to a per‑payment rate using an effective rate formula. This helps match interest accrual between payment dates for monthly, quarterly, or annual schedules.

4) What is a balloon payment and why use it?

A balloon is the remaining principal due at maturity. It reduces periodic payments, but creates refinancing or payoff risk. Use it when you expect a refinance, sale, or strong cash position at the end.

5) How does the upfront fee affect results?

The upfront fee is a percentage of the loan amount. If you capitalize it, the fee increases principal and interest costs. If not capitalized, principal stays lower but you pay the fee outside the loan.

6) What does DSCR mean here?

DSCR is CFADS divided by first‑year debt service. It’s a quick affordability check used by lenders. Higher DSCR generally indicates more cushion against production shortfalls or operating cost increases.

7) Why add extra principal per payment?

Extra principal shortens repayment and can reduce total interest. It’s useful when cash is strong or you want faster deleveraging. If a balloon is set, the tool caps extra principal near that target balance.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.