How this calculator works
This tool converts between mass and force units using the factor–label method. Every value normalizes to a base unit, then translates to the requested target, preserving precision and your chosen rounding behavior. For mass we normalize to kilograms; for force we normalize to newtons, using standard gravity g₀ = 9.80665 m/s².
Mass conversions at a glance
| Pair | Formula | Exact factor |
| lb → kg | kg = lb × 0.45359237 | 0.45359237 |
| kg → lb | lb = kg ÷ 0.45359237 | 1 ÷ 0.45359237 |
| oz (av) → g | g = oz × 28.349523125 | 28.349523125 |
| stone → kg | kg = st × 6.35029318 | 6.35029318 |
| ozt → g | g = ozt × 31.1034768 | 31.1034768 |
Mixed inputs like “2 lb 3 oz” or “1 st 8 lb” are parsed by splitting the components and converting each piece to kilograms before summing. Locale digits and decimal comma are supported; the parser also ignores thousands separators gracefully, so “1,200 g” just works.
Force conversions and mass–force toggle
When you switch to force, values convert through newtons. Pound‑force and kilogram‑force reflect the force exerted by a pound or kilogram of mass at standard gravity. The relationship among units is consistent and reversible, which makes comparisons straightforward for engineering, lifting, and equipment specifications.
| Pair | Formula | Exact factor |
| N → lbf | lbf = N ÷ 4.4482216152605 | 4.4482216152605 |
| N → kgf | kgf = N ÷ 9.80665 | 9.80665 |
| lbf → N | N = lbf × 4.4482216152605 | 4.4482216152605 |
| kgf → N | N = kgf × 9.80665 | 9.80665 |
Precision, rounding, and significant figures
The decimals slider controls display precision, while the significant‑figures option rounds values to a chosen number of meaningful digits. Rounding presets apply sensible increments to specific targets: cooking snaps ounces to eighths, shipping snaps kilograms to tenths, and jewelry snaps grams or carats to hundredths. These presets never change internal math, only the presented output.
| Preset | Target | Increment |
| Cooking | oz | ⅛ oz |
| Shipping | kg | 0.1 kg |
| Jewelry | g, ct | 0.01 |
Ingredient, jewelry, DIM, and batch tools
Ingredient mode converts weight ↔ volume using density in g/mL, with presets for common items. Jewelry mode supports troy ounces, pennyweight, grains, and karat purity; it also reports pure metal mass. DIM weight computes billable weight from box dimensions and carrier factors in inches or centimeters. Batch mode processes pasted lines or CSV, builds totals, and exports CSV or JSON.
For reliability and transparency, the calculator includes copy buttons, shareable permalinks, and accessibility tags. All constants align with international definitions. If your workflow requires custom units or additional densities, use the batch converter or send suggestions; the internal model is easily extended while keeping performance fast and the interface familiar.
The advanced grid lets you edit any unit directly; typing in grains updates grams, kilograms, stones, and tons in real time. Mobile users get large tap targets and numeric keypads; desktop users can tab swiftly through fields. Developers can prefill inputs via query parameters or embed the widget inside documentation, dashboards, learning portals, or storefront product pages.
Print styles ensure clean, branded, exportable summaries.