Fixed Versus ARM Calculator

Compare fixed and adjustable loan options with confidence. Model caps, margins, costs, and extra payments. See break-even months, totals, and projected payment ranges today.

Loan Inputs

Enter principal before points and closing costs.
Common terms are 15, 20, or 30 years.
Used for display only.
Fixed
Annual nominal rate.
Applied directly to principal.
Included in total cost and break-even.
Points cost = loan × points / 100.
ARM
Starting rate during intro period.
Example: 5 for a 5/1 structure.
Typically 6 or 12 months.
Reference rate used at adjustments.
ARM rate ≈ index + margin, then capped.
Simple drift assumption for projections.
Max change per adjustment.
Max rate = initial + lifetime cap.
Minimum possible rate.
Applied directly to principal.
Included in total cost and break-even.
Points cost = loan × points / 100.
Months shown in on-page tables.
Results will appear above this form.

Example Data Table

This example uses the prefilled default inputs shown in the form.

Scenario Loan Term Start Payment Peak Payment Total Interest Total Cost (incl. upfront)
Example Fixed 30 years $1,896.20 $1,896.20 $382,633.47 $686,133.47
Example ARM 30 years $1,750.72 $2,504.09 $508,893.43 $814,893.43
Numbers are projections, not offers or quotes.

Formula Used

Fixed Payment

Monthly payment uses the standard amortization formula: PMT = P × r × (1+r)n / ((1+r)n − 1), where P is principal, r is monthly rate, and n is total months.

Monthly Breakdown

Each month: Interest = Balance × r, Principal = Payment − Interest, then balance reduces by principal plus any extra payment.

ARM Rate Path

At each adjustment: TargetRate = Index + Margin. The model applies a floor, then caps: periodic cap limits per-adjustment change, and lifetime cap limits the maximum rate as InitialRate + LifetimeCap.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the loan amount, term, and choose a currency symbol.
  2. Fill the fixed-rate details, including optional extra payments and costs.
  3. Fill the adjustable details: intro years, index, margin, and caps.
  4. Set an index drift value to model rising or falling rates.
  5. Click Compare Loans to see totals and break-even months.
  6. Download CSV schedules or a PDF report for sharing.

Notes

  • This is an educational projection based on your assumptions.
  • Real ARM adjustments depend on lender rules and index publication timing.
  • Taxes, insurance, and HOA dues are not included in payments.

Related Calculators

Adjustable Rate Mortgage PaymentSemiannual Loan Payment CalculatorHELOC Minimum Payment CalculatorHELOC Interest Only PaymentRefinance Break Even CalculatorCash Out Refinance PaymentMortgage Payment With InsuranceEarly Loan Payoff CalculatorPayoff Time Reduction CalculatorPayment Frequency Comparison Calculator

Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.