HELOC Borrowing Capacity Calculator

See how much credit your home may support. Adjust limits, costs, reserves, and draw size. Make smarter borrowing decisions with clear numbers you trust.

Inputs

Estimated current market value.
First mortgage remaining balance.
Second loans, judgments, etc.
Typical range: 75–90%.
Some lenders also cap line size.
Fees you want to subtract.
Safety buffer you keep untouched.
Used for payment estimates.
Estimate today’s rate or your offer.
For amortizing payment estimate.
Commonly 5–10 years.
Reset
Disclaimer: This tool estimates capacity using typical lender limits. Actual approval depends on appraisal, credit, income, DTI, and lender policy.

Example data table

Scenario Home value Existing liens Max CLTV Estimated limit
Conservative $400,000 $250,000 80% $70,000
Typical $500,000 $290,000 85% $135,000
High equity $650,000 $240,000 90% $345,000
Table values are illustrative for planning and comparison.

Formula used

1) Total existing liens
Total Existing Liens = Mortgage Balance + Other Liens

2) Capacity by CLTV
Max Total Debt (CLTV) = Home Value × (Max CLTV % ÷ 100)
Capacity by CLTV = Max Total Debt (CLTV) − Total Existing Liens

3) Optional capacity by LTV cap
If an LTV cap is provided:
Max Total Debt (LTV) = Home Value × (Max LTV % ÷ 100)
Capacity by LTV = Max Total Debt (LTV) − Total Existing Liens

4) Maximum HELOC limit
Max HELOC Limit = min(Capacity by CLTV, Capacity by LTV)
(If LTV cap is blank, CLTV alone is used.)

5) Usable funds after costs and reserve
Usable = Max HELOC Limit − Closing Costs − Cash Reserve Buffer

6) Payment estimates
Interest-only Payment (monthly) = Draw × (Rate % ÷ 100 ÷ 12)
Amortizing Payment uses the standard loan payment formula (PMT).

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter your home value and existing lien balances.
  2. Set a maximum CLTV based on lender guidance.
  3. Optionally add an LTV cap if your lender applies one.
  4. Include closing costs and a cash reserve buffer.
  5. Add a desired draw to estimate monthly payments.
  6. Click Calculate to see limits, usable funds, and payments.
  7. Download CSV or PDF to share or save results.

Equity position sets the ceiling

Borrowing capacity starts with market value and total existing liens. Lenders often apply a combined loan‑to‑value limit, such as 80% to 90%. With a $500,000 home and $290,000 in liens, an 85% CLTV cap permits total debt of $425,000, leaving about $135,000 of potential line availability before any deductions.

CLTV changes can shift capacity fast

Small percentage moves can add or remove meaningful room. At $500,000 value, 80% CLTV allows $400,000 total debt, while 85% allows $425,000. Using the same $290,000 lien total, estimated capacity changes from $110,000 to $135,000, a $25,000 swing that can decide whether a project fits.

Costs and buffers reduce usable proceeds

Your approved limit is not the same as spendable cash. If closing costs are $1,200 and you set a $5,000 reserve buffer, a $135,000 line translates to roughly $128,800 of usable funds. A reserve is a practical stress test, especially when variable rates rise or income is seasonal.

Payments translate borrowing into cash flow

For planning, this calculator estimates both interest‑only and amortizing payments. Interest‑only is draw × rate ÷ 12. At 9.5% APR, a $40,000 draw costs about $316.67 per month. The amortizing estimate assumes principal repayment over the chosen term, so it highlights the longer‑run affordability if the line converts or principal is required.

Scenario planning improves decisions

Use the chart to compare draws from $0 up to the estimated maximum. A smaller draw can keep CLTV comfortably below the cap and preserve flexibility for future needs, while still funding renovations or consolidation. Re‑run scenarios after a new appraisal, a mortgage paydown, or changes in planned costs to keep estimates current. For example, if liens fall to $260,000, the same 85% cap yields $165,000 capacity. If value drops to $470,000, capacity becomes about $109,500. Tracking both value and balances helps you avoid surprises at underwriting. during approval.

FAQs

What does borrowing capacity mean for a HELOC?

It is an estimate of the maximum line size a lender may allow, based on your home value, existing liens, and a combined loan‑to‑value limit.

Why can my usable cash be lower than the approved limit?

Fees, required reserves, and lender holdbacks reduce spendable proceeds. Subtracting closing costs and a buffer gives a more realistic amount for budgeting.

What CLTV range is common?

Many programs fall around 75% to 90% CLTV, depending on credit, property type, and lender policy. Use your offer or a conservative assumption for planning.

How accurate are the monthly payment estimates?

They are planning estimates based on your entered rate and term. Actual payments depend on rate changes, payment rules, and whether the line is interest‑only or amortizing.

Should I borrow the maximum if it is available?

Not always. Borrowing less can keep CLTV lower, reduce payment risk, and preserve flexibility. Use the chart to compare payment impacts at different draw amounts.

What inputs most affect the result?

Home value, existing lien balances, and the CLTV cap drive the limit. Closing costs, reserves, and your draw amount mostly influence usable cash and payment stress.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.