Lux to PPFD Calculator

Measure brightness, then translate it into usable photons. Pick a source factor or enter yours. See PPFD and DLI totals for smarter watering plans.

Calculator Inputs

Measure at canopy height where leaves receive light.
Used only when “Custom factor” is selected.
Used to estimate daily light integral (DLI).
Ranges are general guidance, not a crop recipe.
Quick guidance (very general)
  • Seedlings: roughly 100–300 µmol/m²/s.
  • Vegetative: roughly 200–600 µmol/m²/s.
  • Flowering: roughly 400–900 µmol/m²/s.
Why presets differ

Lux is biased toward green light. Two lamps can show the same lux but deliver different PPFD. Use a manufacturer PPF chart when available.

Example data table

Lux (lx) Preset Factor Photoperiod (h) PPFD (µmol/m²/s) DLI (mol/m²/day)
15,000 Cool white LED 0.0140 16 210.0 12.10
25,000 Warm white LED 0.0120 18 300.0 19.44
60,000 Daylight / Sunlight 0.0185 10 1,110.0 39.96

Examples are approximations for demonstration purposes.

Formula used

1 Convert lux to PPFD using a spectrum factor:

PPFD (µmol/m²/s) = Lux × Factor

2 Estimate DLI using the photoperiod:

DLI (mol/m²/day) = PPFD × (Hours × 3600) ÷ 1,000,000

Factor is lamp-dependent. If you only have lux, choose the closest preset. For best accuracy, measure with a quantum sensor or derive the factor from the fixture datasheet.

How to use this calculator

  1. Take a lux reading at canopy height, centered under the lamp.
  2. Select the light source preset closest to your fixture.
  3. If you know your factor, choose Custom and enter it.
  4. Enter your daily photoperiod to compute DLI.
  5. Click Calculate to view PPFD and DLI above the form.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.