Soil Weight Calculator

Plan raised beds with accurate soil totals. See volume and weight instantly. Download clear summaries for every garden job.

Enter bed details

Choose a shape, set dimensions, and refine density and adjustments.
Shape
Tip: Use meters for quick metric planning.
Dimensions
Depth is the thickness of soil to add.
Soil & adjustments
If you have lab data, use it here.
Wet soil is heavier; dry soil can be lighter.
Increase for tamping or wheelbarrow settling.
Covers trimming, edging, and delivery variation.

Formula used

This calculator converts inputs to meters, then computes volume and weight.
  • Rectangle area: Area = Length × Width
  • Circle area: Area = π × (Diameter ÷ 2)²
  • Volume: Volume = Area × Depth
  • Adjusted volume: Volume × (1 + Waste% ÷ 100)
  • Weight: Adjusted volume × Density × Moisture factor × Compaction factor
Moisture factor = 1 + (Moisture% ÷ 100), Compaction factor = 1 + (Compaction% ÷ 100).

How to use this calculator

  1. Select the bed shape and choose your unit.
  2. Enter dimensions and soil depth to add.
  3. Pick a soil density preset, or enter custom.
  4. Add moisture, compaction, and waste if needed.
  5. Press Calculate, then download CSV or PDF.
For deliveries, set waste to 5–10% as a buffer.

Example data table

Sample estimates for common garden tasks (approximate values).
Use case Shape Size Depth Density Estimated weight
Raised bed refill Rectangle 2.4 m × 1.2 m 20 cm Garden soil (1400 kg/m³) ~806 kg
Round planter top-up Circle 1.5 m diameter 15 cm Potting mix (500 kg/m³) ~66 kg
Leveling a small lawn area Rectangle 5.0 m × 3.0 m 5 cm Topsoil (1200 kg/m³) ~900 kg
Example weights assume 5% waste and no extra compaction or moisture.

Bulk density drives weight variation

Bulk density is the mass of dry soil per cubic meter, including pore space. Typical garden blends range from 1,200–1,600 kg/m³, while sandy and gravelly materials can exceed 1,700 kg/m³. Selecting the closest preset improves planning for deliveries, wheelbarrow trips, and raised-bed load limits. If your supplier provides density, enter it as a custom value for the most reliable estimate.

Volume is geometry plus depth

The calculator converts all dimensions to meters, then computes area and volume. Rectangle beds use length × width; circular beds use π × radius². Depth is the thickness of soil you intend to add, not the total bed height. Small depth changes matter: adding 5 cm over 15 m² equals 0.75 m³, which can be over a metric ton with heavier soils.

Moisture and compaction adjustments

Soil weight changes after rain, irrigation, or mixing. Moisture adjustment models heavier wet soil by multiplying by a percentage factor. Compaction covers settling from tamping, traffic, or vibration during transport. For fresh, fluffy mixes, keep compaction low. For backfilled trenches or heavily tamped beds, a 5–15% compaction factor better matches real-world behavior.

Waste factor for practical purchasing

Real projects lose material to edging, leveling, spillage, and uneven subgrades. The waste percentage increases the calculated volume before weight is applied. For tidy beds with straight borders, 5% is often adequate. For lawn topdressing, grading, or irregular shapes, 8–12% reduces the risk of short orders and extra delivery fees.

Interpreting results for safe handling

Use kilograms or pounds for lifting and small transport, and tons for deliveries. If the estimate exceeds manual handling limits, split the job into smaller loads or stage deliveries closer to the work area. Compare presets to understand how choosing compost or potting mix can cut weight significantly. Always confirm vehicle payload ratings and local delivery constraints before ordering. These estimates support budgeting, scheduling, and selecting the right containers, tools, and help for homeowners.

FAQs

What soil density should I choose?

Start with the closest preset to your material. Garden soil often sits near 1,400 kg/m³, while potting mixes are much lighter. If your supplier lists density, use the custom option.

Does depth mean the full bed height?

No. Depth is the thickness of soil you plan to add or replace. For topping up, use only the added layer, such as 5–10 cm, not the entire bed frame height.

How do moisture and compaction change results?

Moisture increases weight after rain or irrigation. Compaction reflects settling during transport or tamping. Use small values for loose mixes and higher values for packed fills or heavily tamped areas.

Why include a waste percentage?

Waste accounts for spillage, trimming, edging, and uneven subgrade. For straight beds, 5% is common. For grading and topdressing, 8–12% helps avoid ordering short.

Can I estimate number of wheelbarrow loads?

Yes. Use the adjusted volume result and divide by your wheelbarrow capacity in cubic meters. Then check the weight result to keep each trip within safe handling limits.

Is this result exact for every soil?

It is an estimate based on geometry and bulk density. Real soils vary by texture, organic content, and water. Treat the output as planning guidance and verify with supplier data for large orders.

Meta description (25 words): Estimate soil weight for beds and plan deliveries. Compare soil types and density changes. Export results quickly for safer lifting.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.