Nuclear Medicine Dose Calculator

Model tracer decay, uptake, clearance, and administered activity. Review dose estimates with clear clinical-style outputs. Track decay curves, exports, tables, and timing corrections visually.

Calculator Inputs

Use the responsive grid below. Large screens show three columns, medium screens show two, and mobile screens show one.

Example Data Table

These rows are illustrative samples for testing layouts, exports, and graph behavior.

Protocol Isotope Activity (MBq) Weight (kg) Half-life (h) Uptake (%) Bio Half-life (h) Dose Coeff. S-value
Bone Scan Sample Technetium-99m 740 70 6.01 35 4 0.0057 0.0008
PET Uptake Sample Fluorine-18 370 75 1.83 18 1.5 0.019 0.0021
Thyroid Sample Iodine-123 15 68 13.22 22 10 0.14 0.003
Therapy Sample Iodine-131 3700 80 192.5 28 48 0.22 0.0085

Formula Used

Anet = Ainput × (1 − Residual% / 100)

The net administered activity removes leftover syringe activity from the entered activity value.

λp = ln(2) / Tp

This is the physical decay constant using the radionuclide half-life.

λb = ln(2) / Tb

This is the biological clearance constant. Enter zero if you want physical decay only.

Teff = (Tp × Tb) / (Tp + Tb)

Effective half-life combines physical decay and biological clearance into one usable value.

A(t) = Anet × e−λpt

This gives the physically decayed activity after the chosen elapsed time.

Aretained(t) = Anet × Uptake × e−(λp + λb)t

This estimates retained activity inside the target compartment after uptake and clearance.

à = 1.443 × Anet × Uptake × Teff

Cumulated activity is the time-integrated activity used in internal dosimetry calculations.

Dabsorbed = Ã × S

The absorbed dose estimate uses cumulated activity and the entered S-value.

Eeffective = Anet × k

The effective dose estimate uses the entered dose coefficient k in mSv per MBq.

Exposure Rate ≈ Γ × AGBq(t) / d²

This approximates exposure rate using the gamma constant, activity in GBq, and distance from the source.

How to Use This Calculator

1) Enter protocol details

Select a preset isotope or choose a custom entry. Add the administered activity, unit, and patient weight.

2) Set timing and decay inputs

Enter physical half-life, elapsed hours, and biological half-life. The page combines these to estimate effective clearance.

3) Add uptake and dose factors

Provide uptake percentage, residual percentage, effective dose coefficient, and S-value for the selected organ or target region.

4) Review exposure estimate

Optionally enter distance and gamma constant to estimate a simple exposure rate at the selected time point.

5) Calculate and inspect results

Press Calculate Dose. The result appears above the form, directly below the header, exactly as requested.

6) Export your output

Use the CSV and PDF buttons to export the result summary or the example table for reporting and review.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What does this calculator estimate?

It estimates net administered activity, physical decay, retained target activity, effective half-life, cumulated activity, absorbed dose, effective dose, and a simple exposure-rate approximation.

2. Can I use MBq or mCi?

Yes. Enter the activity value, then choose either MBq or mCi. The calculator converts units automatically and shows both in the results.

3. Why include residual syringe activity?

Residual activity reduces the true delivered activity. Including it improves the net administered estimate and gives a more realistic dosimetry workflow.

4. What is the role of biological half-life?

Biological half-life models clearance from the body or target organ. Combined with physical half-life, it produces the effective half-life used in retention and cumulated activity calculations.

5. What is an S-value here?

The S-value converts cumulated activity into absorbed dose. It depends on radionuclide, target region, geometry, and dosimetry model assumptions.

6. What does the dose coefficient represent?

It is the effective dose per unit administered activity. Multiplying it by net administered activity gives a quick effective-dose estimate in mSv.

7. What does the graph show?

The graph compares physical decay against retained target activity over time. This helps visualize timing effects, uptake behavior, and biological clearance.

8. Is this suitable for direct clinical decisions?

No. It is an educational and workflow-support calculator. Clinical decisions require validated protocol data, physician oversight, and site-approved dosimetry tools.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.