Off Grid Solar Cost Calculator

Estimate off grid solar budgets from daily energy loads. Review panels, batteries, and balance costs. See clearer project economics before purchasing critical system components.

Calculator Inputs

The form uses a three column layout on large screens, two on smaller screens, and one on mobile.

Total energy consumed each day by all loads.
Highest simultaneous watt demand expected.
Average equivalent full sun hours.
Days of backup without meaningful solar input.
Accounts for inverter conversion losses.
Usable portion of nominal battery capacity.
Storage losses during charge and discharge.
Covers temperature, dust, cable, and mismatch losses.
Extra array capacity for winter or cloudy periods.
Nameplate watt rating per module.
Purchase cost for one panel.
Nominal energy of one battery unit.
Installed or purchase price per battery module.
Used to estimate battery bank amp hours and controller current.
Rated output power of one inverter.
Installed or purchase cost per inverter.
Multiplier for motor starts and temporary surge loads.
Rated current of one charge controller.
Installed or purchase price per controller.
Rails, frames, brackets, and support hardware.
Cables, breakers, fuses, disconnects, and combiner gear.
Site work, assembly, electrical labor, and commissioning.
Transport, documentation, inspections, and permit charges.
Site extras, tools, monitoring, labels, and small accessories.
Buffer for price shifts, design changes, or scope growth.
Reset

Example Data Table

Sample Inputs

Input Example Value
Daily energy use12,000 Wh/day
Peak load3,500 W
Sun hours5.5 h/day
Autonomy2 days
Panel rating550 W
Battery module5.12 kWh
Battery voltage48 V
Contingency8%

Sample Outputs

Output Illustrative Result
Installed array3,850 W to 4,950 W range
Battery storage30 kWh to 35 kWh range
Inverter sizing4,375 W minimum
Controllers1 unit at 100 A
Panels needed7 to 9 modules
Batteries needed6 to 7 modules
Total budgetDepends on local pricing assumptions
Cost per wattUseful for comparing design options

Formula Used

1) Corrected daily energy
Corrected Daily Wh = Daily Load Wh ÷ Inverter Efficiency
2) Base solar array size
Base Array W = Corrected Daily Wh ÷ (Sun Hours × Array Derate)
3) Recommended array size
Recommended Array W = Base Array W × (1 + Seasonal Oversize)
4) Required battery storage
Battery Storage Wh = (Corrected Daily Wh × Autonomy Days) ÷ (Battery DoD × Battery Efficiency)
5) Battery bank amp hours
Battery Bank Ah = Battery Storage Wh ÷ Battery Voltage
6) Inverter sizing
Required Inverter W = Peak Load W × Surge Factor
7) Charge controller current
Controller Current A = Installed Array W ÷ Battery Voltage
8) Total project cost
Total Cost = Equipment Costs + Soft Costs + Contingency

How to Use This Calculator

Step 1

Enter your total daily energy use and highest expected simultaneous watt demand.

Step 2

Add local sun hours, autonomy days, and efficiency assumptions for realistic sizing.

Step 3

Fill in panel, battery, inverter, controller, and balance of system costs.

Step 4

Submit the form, review sizing and costs, then export results as CSV or PDF.

Frequently Asked Questions

1) What does this calculator estimate?

It estimates off grid solar array size, battery storage, inverter capacity, controller requirements, and the full project budget. It also includes soft costs such as labor, wiring, permits, and contingency so you can compare realistic design options.

2) Why is peak load different from daily energy use?

Daily energy use measures total consumption across the day. Peak load measures how much power is needed at the same moment. Batteries are influenced by energy needs, while inverter sizing depends more heavily on peak demand and surge conditions.

3) Why does the calculator include derating?

Real systems lose energy from heat, cable resistance, dust, aging, mismatch, controller conversion, and other operating conditions. Derating lowers theoretical production so your recommended array better reflects practical field performance.

4) What is battery autonomy?

Battery autonomy is how many days the system can support loads without significant solar charging. Higher autonomy improves resilience during poor weather, but it usually raises battery count, storage cost, and total system budget.

5) How should I choose depth of discharge?

Use the maximum depth of discharge recommended by the battery manufacturer, not a guess. Lithium systems often tolerate deeper discharge than lead acid systems. Conservative values usually improve cycle life and reduce replacement frequency.

6) Does the calculator cover generator backup?

No generator cost is added by default. You can include it under miscellaneous cost or adjust contingency if your project includes backup generation, transfer gear, fuel storage, or service access infrastructure.

7) Why add a contingency percentage?

Contingency helps absorb price changes, forgotten components, shipping variations, and on site surprises. It makes the budget more robust, especially during early planning when design details and local contractor pricing may still change.

8) Is this result ready for procurement?

It is a planning tool, not a stamped engineering package. Before procurement, confirm electrical design, climate assumptions, cable sizing, battery chemistry, structural support, safety devices, and local code requirements with a qualified professional.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.