Cathodic Protection Current Calculator

Plan reliable corrosion control for critical assets. Enter area, current density, coating, and resistance values. Download clear reports and share sizing with your team.

Inputs
Use suggested values or enter project-specific data.
Units shown beside each field.
Total wetted or buried surface requiring protection.
Select a baseline; you can override current density.
Typical range 10–150 mA/m² by exposure conditions.
Higher efficiency reduces exposed metal fraction.
Use 1.00 near 25°C; adjust for colder/warmer kinetics.
Common planning values: 1.1–1.5.
Accounts for aging, coating holidays, and uncertainty.
Total circuit resistance, including soil/electrolyte effects.
Allowance for polarization, connections, and rectifier losses.
Use manufacturer rating or site-specific output estimate.
Used to estimate total amp-hours for planning.

Example Data Table

Scenario Area (m²) Current Density (mA/m²) Coating Eff. (%) FT FS Result I (A)
Buried coated pipeline 450 20 92 1.00 1.20 0.21
Soil, moderate coating damage 450 20 85 1.05 1.25 0.44
Splash zone steelwork 120 150 60 1.10 1.30 10.04
Examples are illustrative planning values. Validate against project standards and testing.

Formula Used

The calculator estimates required protection current using: I = A × (J/1000) × CF × FT × FS × GF

  • I = required current (A)
  • A = exposed metal surface area (m²)
  • J = design current density (mA/m²)
  • CF = coating factor = 1 − (coating efficiency/100)
  • FT = temperature factor
  • FS = safety factor
  • GF = growth allowance factor = 1 + (growth%/100)

Rectifier voltage is estimated as V = I × R + Vback, and power as P = V × I.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the total exposed metal surface area of the structure.
  2. Select an environment, then confirm or override current density.
  3. Set coating efficiency based on coating condition and inspection.
  4. Apply temperature, safety, and growth factors for your design basis.
  5. Enter circuit resistance and back EMF to estimate voltage and power.
  6. Provide anode output rating to estimate anode quantity.
  7. Press Calculate Current to view results above the form.
  8. Use the CSV and PDF buttons to export the latest results.

Design intent and protection criteria

Cathodic protection design starts by defining the structure, exposure, and acceptance criteria. Coated steel in soil targets protective potentials confirmed during commissioning. The calculator estimates current using exposed area and a selected current density. Coating efficiency converts coating quality into an exposed fraction, representing holidays and damage. A safety factor adds margin for variability in soil resistivity, moisture changes, and construction tolerances.

Selecting current density by environment

Current density is the primary driver of required amperage. Seawater and splash zones demand higher values due to oxygen availability and aggressive chloride exposure. Fresh water and average soils generally need lower current densities, especially when coatings perform well. Use site data when available, such as resistivity and temperature. If commissioning surveys show underprotection, current density or exposed area assumptions should be updated.

Accounting for coating condition and aging

Coatings reduce demand, but performance changes over time. The growth allowance factor represents deterioration, new holidays, and damage during operations. For long pipelines, small percentage changes can materially increase current. Use inspection history, holiday testing results, and expected mechanical stresses to set realistic values. When coating efficiency is uncertain, select a conservative efficiency and document the basis.

Voltage, power, and circuit limitations

Rectifier sizing depends on voltage as well as current. The calculator uses circuit resistance with an added back EMF term to estimate required voltage. High resistance may indicate poor anode placement, insufficient groundbed design, or dry, high resistivity soils. Power follows from voltage and current, informing transformer and electrical supply requirements. Field adjustments should keep output within equipment ratings while maintaining protective potentials.

Anode quantity and life planning

Anode count is estimated by dividing required current by expected output per anode and rounding up. Output depends on anode type, electrolyte, and spacing, so manufacturer data should be validated with site conditions. The amp-hour estimate helps compare demand against anode capacity and design life. Use it to plan groundbed size, replacement intervals, and monitoring frequency for critical assets.

FAQs

1) What surface area should I use?

Use the exposed metal area that contacts soil or water. For coated assets, include only the protected surface, then apply coating efficiency to represent holidays and damage.

2) Can I use a custom current density?

Yes. Select an environment for guidance, then enter a project-specific current density based on standards, soil testing, or commissioning feedback.

3) What does coating efficiency mean in the calculation?

It is the percentage of surface effectively insulated by coating. The calculator converts it to a coating factor, which is the remaining exposed fraction that drives current demand.

4) Why is maintenance current lower than initial current?

After polarization, many systems require slightly less current to maintain protection. The calculator uses a simple planning reduction to estimate maintenance demand.

5) How should I interpret the voltage estimate?

Voltage is estimated from current, circuit resistance, and losses. If required voltage seems high, review groundbed design, resistance assumptions, and connection quality.

6) Does the anode count guarantee the design life?

No. It is a current-based estimate. Final life depends on anode capacity, utilization, environment, and monitoring. Confirm with manufacturer data and detailed design checks.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.