Compressor Horsepower Calculator

Turn CFM and PSI into useful horsepower. Add stages, duty cycle, and motor efficiency easily. Download results as CSV or PDF for records today.

Inputs

Enter inlet flow. Use Standard only if flow is SCFM-style.
Isothermal is a lower bound; adiabatic is typical.
Air is often near 1.4.
Assumes equal ratios with ideal intercooling.
Includes thermodynamic and volumetric effects.
Margin for startup, heat, and wear.
Used for average energy and cost.

Energy estimate (optional)

Tip: If you only know discharge gauge pressure, keep suction near 101.325 kPa abs and use Gauge.

Example data table

Scenario Flow Suction (abs) Discharge Stages Model Motor input (hp) Suggested motor
Site tools baseline 350 CFM (actual) 101.325 kPa 110 psi (gauge) 1 Adiabatic ≈ 88 hp 100 hp
Higher pressure setup 300 CFM (actual) 101.325 kPa 175 psi (gauge) 2 Adiabatic ≈ 100 hp 125 hp
Energy-focused estimate 200 CFM (actual) 101.325 kPa 90 psi (gauge) 1 Isothermal ≈ 32 hp 40 hp

Examples are illustrative. Your equipment and conditions can shift results significantly.

Formula used

This calculator estimates compressor power using ideal-gas relations, then applies efficiency factors for realistic sizing.

  • Isothermal: kW = P₁ · Q · ln(P₂/P₁)
  • Adiabatic: kW = (k/(k−1)) · P₁ · Q · [(P₂/P₁)^((k−1)/k) − 1]
  • Multi-stage: r = (P₂/P₁)^(1/N), total is the sum of stage power.
  • Losses: Air-end = Ideal/η_comp, Shaft = Air-end/η_mech, Motor = Shaft/η_motor

Internally, kPa and m³/s are used so kPa·m³/s = kW. Horsepower uses 1 hp = 0.7457 kW.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter inlet flow and choose the correct units.
  2. Set suction absolute pressure (often 101.325 kPa).
  3. Enter discharge pressure and select gauge or absolute.
  4. Choose a compression model and number of stages.
  5. Adjust efficiencies to match your compressor and motor.
  6. Press Calculate to see results above the form.
  7. Download CSV or PDF for submittals and logs.

Use the recommended motor size for planning, then verify using manufacturer performance curves and site conditions.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.