Calculator Inputs
Example Data Table
Sample project scenario showing typical inputs and outputs.
| Equipment | Units | Hours/day | Days | Rated burn (L/h) | Load factor | Idle fraction | Total fuel (L) | Total cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excavator | 1 | 8 | 10 | 14.00 | 0.65 | 0.20 | 1,040.00 | USD 1,300.00 |
| Wheel Loader | 2 | 6 | 15 | 18.50 | 0.55 | 0.25 | 2,913.75 | USD 3,642.19 |
| Generator | 1 | 12 | 7 | 6.20 | 0.80 | 0.10 | 429.24 | USD 536.55 |
These rows are illustrative and can differ by operator and site.
Formula Used
- Total hours = units × hours per day × days
- Idle hours = total hours × idle fraction
- Operating hours = total hours − idle hours
- Operating burn (L/h) = rated burn × load factor
- Operating fuel (L) = operating hours × operating burn
- Idle fuel (L) = idle hours × idle burn
- Total fuel (L) = operating fuel + idle fuel
- Base cost = total fuel × fuel price
- Contingency cost = base cost × contingency percent
- Total cost = base cost + contingency cost
- CO2 emissions (kg) = total fuel × emission factor
- Fuel per production = total fuel ÷ (total hours × productivity)
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter equipment name, fuel type, and number of units.
- Set operating schedule using hours per day and days.
- Add rated burn and a realistic load factor for the task.
- Estimate idling share and idle burn using site observations.
- Enter fuel price, currency code, and emissions factor.
- Set productivity to see fuel per production unit.
- Enable contingency if you want a planning buffer.
- Press calculate, then export CSV or PDF for records.
For best accuracy, use telematics averages from similar work.
Fuel Consumption Planning for Construction Equipment
1) Why fuel forecasting matters
Fuel is often one of the largest variable costs on heavy civil and building sites. A clear forecast helps you price work packages, plan deliveries, and avoid downtime caused by empty tanks. This calculator converts schedule and operating behavior into liters, cost, and emissions so managers can compare scenarios quickly.
2) Rated burn versus real duty cycle
OEM specifications typically report a consumption rate near full load, but most equipment operates below that point. Load factor captures the average fraction of full power used across the shift. For many earthmoving tasks, practical load factors fall around 0.40–0.85 depending on material, haul distance, grade, and operator style.
3) Idling is measurable waste
Idle time can be significant during staging, truck queuing, spotter delays, or warm-up. Enter idle fraction as a share of engine-on time, then apply an idle burn rate in liters per hour. Even modest improvements—such as reducing idle fraction from 0.25 to 0.15—can materially lower total liters across multi-week operations.
4) Scheduling drives total hours
Total hours are computed as units × hours per day × days. This structure supports fleets of identical machines on the same schedule. If your plan includes multiple shifts or varying productivity, run the calculator for each period and add the exported totals to build a project-level fuel budget.
5) Converting fuel into cost
Cost is calculated from total fuel multiplied by your delivered price per liter. Include a contingency percentage when you expect delays, soft ground, weather interruptions, or longer haul cycles. Many teams apply a 3–12% buffer during early estimating, then tighten it using telematics once production stabilizes.
6) Emissions reporting and audits
The calculator also estimates CO2 using an emission factor in kg per liter. Use your organization’s factor to align with sustainability dashboards and client reporting. Exported summaries make it easier to document assumptions during internal reviews, third-party audits, or carbon disclosure requests.
7) Productivity links fuel to output
Fuel per production unit is useful for benchmarking. By entering a productivity rate (for example, m³/h, tons/h, or cycles/h), you can see liters per unit of output. This metric supports continuous improvement: compare operators, attachments, haul routes, and work methods on an apples-to-apples basis.
8) Practical tips for better accuracy
Start with conservative inputs, then refine weekly. Pull rated burn from manuals, but calibrate load factor and idle fraction using site observations or telematics averages. If multiple equipment types share the same fuel tank, run separate calculations and sum results. Export CSV/PDF after each update to keep a dated trail of decisions.
Accurate fuel plans reduce rework, delays, and cost surprises.
FAQs
1) What should I use for load factor?
Use the average duty level over the shift. If you do not have telematics, start with 0.55 for mixed work, 0.70 for sustained heavy digging, and 0.45 for light grading, then refine from observed consumption.
2) How do I estimate idle fraction?
Track engine-on time and time spent waiting, warming, or staging. Divide idle time by engine-on time. If unsure, 0.10–0.30 is common on busy sites; optimize with anti-idle policies and better dispatching.
3) Can I calculate for multiple shifts?
Yes. Run the calculator for each shift schedule or phase, export the CSV totals, and add them together. This keeps assumptions clear when day and night shifts have different load factors or idle behavior.
4) What if fuel price changes mid-project?
Re-run the same hours and consumption inputs with the updated price. You can keep older exports for traceability, then generate a new CSV/PDF for the revised forecast and budget discussion.
5) How accurate is the CO2 estimate?
It is a planning estimate based on liters consumed times an emission factor. For formal reporting, use the factor specified by your client or corporate standard and align the fuel measurement method with your accounting process.
6) Why include productivity?
Productivity converts total fuel into liters per unit of output, which is ideal for benchmarking and bid assumptions. It helps identify whether a change improved performance or simply reduced working time.
7) My downloads say no results found. What do I do?
Run a calculation first, then click Download CSV or Download PDF. The exports use the most recent results stored during your session. If the issue persists, confirm sessions are enabled on your server.