Humidifier Sizing Calculator

Dial in humidity goals with clear inputs for rooms, climate, and airflow. Get required output, unit count, and margin recommendations for reliable performance year-round.

Inputs

Use consistent values for all fields.
m² (metric) or ft² (imperial)
m (metric) or ft (imperial)
If Yes, volume overrides area × height.
m³ (metric) or ft³ (imperial)
Use ACH for leakage + ventilation combined.
Used when air exchange input is ACH.
m³/h (metric) or CFM (imperial)
°C (metric) or °F (imperial)
Percent, typically 30–50% for comfort.
°C (metric) or °F (imperial)
Percent. Heated supply air keeps the same moisture content.
kPa (metric) or inHg (imperial)
Moisture from people offsets humidifier demand.
g/h per person (light activity baseline).
g/h from processes, plants, or wet materials.
Percent buffer for variability and control range.
Use manufacturer output at your operating conditions.
Used to estimate the number of units.
Results appear above this form after you submit.

Example data table

Sample values help you validate inputs before using real project data.
Scenario Room Air exchange Indoor target Outdoor Safety Estimated output
Office fit-out 120 m² × 2.8 m 1.0 ACH 22°C, 40% RH 5°C, 60% RH 15% ≈ 40–70 L/day (varies by pressure and airflow)
Dry warehouse 500 m² × 6.0 m 0.6 ACH 18°C, 35% RH 0°C, 70% RH 20% ≈ 150–300 L/day (depends on leakage)
Workshop 250 m² × 3.5 m 700 m³/h 20°C, 45% RH 10°C, 50% RH 10% ≈ 90–160 L/day (depends on internal moisture)

Formula used

1) Humidity ratio

This calculator converts temperature and relative humidity into humidity ratio w (kg water per kg dry air).

Pws(T) = saturation vapor pressure (kPa)
Pv = RH × Pws(T)
w = 0.62198 × Pv / (P − Pv)

2) Airflow and dry-air mass flow

Air exchange is entered as ACH or a flow rate, then converted to mass flow using density at indoor conditions.

= room volume × ACH (m³/h), or input flow (m³/h)
ρP / (R × T)
ρ × V̇ (kg/h)

3) Moisture load

Heated outdoor air keeps the same moisture content, so the outdoor humidity ratio is used as the incoming air moisture level.

Δw = w_target − w_outdoor
Load_vent = ṁ × max(0, Δw) (kg/h)
Load_net = max(0, Load_vent − Gains_internal)
Output_required = Load_net × (1 + Safety%)

Assumptions: steady-state mixing, no dehumidification, and no moisture buffering from materials. For large projects, verify with a full HVAC design workflow.

How to use this calculator

  1. Choose metric or imperial units and enter room size.
  2. Select ACH for combined leakage and ventilation, or enter flow.
  3. Enter indoor temperature and target relative humidity.
  4. Enter outdoor temperature and relative humidity for design conditions.
  5. Add occupant count and any extra moisture sources if relevant.
  6. Set a safety factor and your preferred single-unit output.
  7. Click Calculate to view required output and unit count.
  8. Use the CSV or PDF buttons to download the latest result.
Tip: If your building is very leaky during construction, test higher ACH values to see worst-case humidification demand.

Humidifier sizing guide for construction projects

1) Why humidity targets matter on site

Indoor relative humidity (RH) affects worker comfort, material stability, and finish quality. Many fit-outs aim for 30–50% RH during occupied operation. During curing and commissioning, short-term targets may differ, but undersizing can prolong dry-air conditions that drive cracking, shrinkage, and static discharge.

2) Design conditions: pick the right outdoor day

Humidifier demand is highest when outdoor air is cold and dry in moisture content. Even if outdoor RH looks high, cold air can hold little water vapor. For planning, evaluate a winter design point (for example, 0–10°C) and your expected outdoor RH, then let the calculator convert that to humidity ratio.

3) Air exchange dominates the moisture load

Construction phases often have elevated leakage. If you do not have measured ventilation rates, start with 0.5–2.0 ACH for typical conditioned spaces and test higher values for very leaky shells or frequent door cycling. Because load scales with airflow, doubling ACH roughly doubles required humidifier output.

4) Room volume and airflow inputs

The calculator uses room volume (area × height, or direct volume) and converts ACH to a flow rate. If you have a mechanical schedule, entering m³/h (or CFM) is often more accurate than ACH. For large spaces, break the project into zones and size each zone to avoid uneven humidity control.

5) Internal moisture can reduce demand

People and processes add moisture. A light-activity occupant can contribute roughly 40–100 g/h depending on metabolic rate and conditions. Wet trades, wash-down, or temporary curing can add more. Enter realistic gains to avoid overestimating humidifier capacity.

6) Capacity conversions help procurement

Manufacturers commonly publish output in kg/h, lb/h, L/day, or gal/day. This calculator reports all three common units so you can compare models quickly, then estimate unit count from a chosen single-unit capacity. Always confirm published output at your steam, water, and air conditions.

7) Use a safety factor for real-world variability

A practical buffer is 10–25% to cover infiltration swings, door events, and control deadband. High-precision environments may require tighter control with staged outputs. If the project has uncertain envelope tightness, select a higher safety factor and re-check after blower-door or commissioning measurements.

8) Commissioning checks and operating tips

Verify RH sensors, confirm airflow assumptions, and inspect for condensation risk at cold surfaces. Maintain clear setpoints and ensure drainage, water quality, and service access are planned. A correctly sized humidifier reduces callbacks and supports consistent interior conditions through handover.

FAQs

1) What RH range is typical for occupied interiors?

Most commercial and residential spaces target 30–50% RH for comfort and material performance. Cold climates may run lower to reduce condensation risk on windows and thermal bridges.

2) Why can outdoor air at high RH still be “dry” indoors?

Cold air holds less water vapor. When that air is warmed indoors, its relative humidity drops sharply unless moisture is added. Humidity ratio captures the true moisture content.

3) Should I use ACH or flow rate?

Use flow rate when you have mechanical ventilation data. Use ACH for early-stage estimates or when infiltration dominates. If unsure, run multiple ACH scenarios to bracket demand.

4) How do occupants affect humidifier sizing?

People add moisture through breathing and perspiration. Light activity commonly contributes 40–100 g/h per person. In small rooms, this can noticeably offset required humidifier output.

5) What safety factor is reasonable?

A 10–25% margin is common for construction variability, door events, and leakage uncertainty. Use higher margins if envelope tightness is unknown, then refine after commissioning measurements.

6) Why does the calculator sometimes show zero humidifier load?

If the outdoor humidity ratio is already higher than your indoor target, or internal moisture gains exceed ventilation drying, additional humidification may not be required under that scenario.

7) Does this replace a full HVAC design?

No. It is a fast sizing and comparison tool. Final selection should consider distribution method, control strategy, condensation risk, water treatment, and manufacturer performance data.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.