Pile Quantity Calculator

Design pile layouts from site dimensions and offsets. Compare spacing options and estimate concrete needs. Export summaries to share with teams and clients today.

Enter Project Inputs

All dimensions are in meters. The calculator assumes a rectangular grid with a uniform edge offset.

Overall length in the pile direction.
Overall width perpendicular to length.
Setback from each edge to first pile.
Center-to-center spacing along length.
Center-to-center spacing along width.
Used for concrete volume estimation.
Embedment length for volume calculation.
Covers losses, overbreak, and washout.

Example Data Table

Use these sample inputs to validate site assumptions and compare spacing alternatives.

Length (m) Width (m) Offset (m) Spacing X (m) Spacing Y (m) Diameter (m) Pile Length (m) Waste (%)
20120.503.003.000.45105
30180.753.503.500.50127
16100.402.502.500.4094

Formula Used

  • Usable dimensions: Lu = L − 2e, Wu = W − 2e
  • Piles along length: nL = ⌊Lu/sx⌋ + 1
  • Piles along width: nW = ⌊Wu/sy⌋ + 1
  • Total piles: N = nL × nW
  • Concrete per pile (cylindrical): Vp = π(d/2)² × Lp
  • Total concrete with waste: V = (Vp × N) × (1 + w/100)
  • End gap check: gL = Lu − (nL−1)sx, gW = Wu − (nW−1)sy

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Measure foundation length and width along your pile grid directions.
  2. Choose a practical edge offset based on cover and detailing.
  3. Enter spacing values that meet design, settlement, and constructability.
  4. Provide pile diameter and embedment length to estimate concrete volume.
  5. Apply a waste percentage to match batching and site conditions.
  6. Click Calculate, then download CSV or PDF for records.

Footprint

Accurate pile quantities start with clear plan dimensions and orientation. Use the foundation length and width that match your grid directions, not only architectural extents. Apply an edge offset to respect cover, pile caps, and tolerance zones. The usable footprint then controls how many pile centers can be placed without crowding edges or violating detailing limits. Include setbacks for utilities in the footprint.

Spacing

Spacing selection balances structural demand, settlement performance, and installation practicality. Smaller spacing increases pile count and cost but can reduce individual pile loads and improve redundancy. Larger spacing reduces quantities but may increase cap sizes and punching demands. Compare multiple spacing pairs to see how the grid changes along both directions before finalizing procurement figures. Check rig access, pile diameter, and reinforcement cages when tightening spacing too.

Volume

Concrete volume per pile is estimated as a cylinder using the chosen diameter and embedment length. This supports early budgeting for batching, spoil handling, and logistics. For cast‑in‑place piles, site conditions can change actual volume due to overbreak, slump loss, and washout. Add a waste allowance that reflects your soil and workmanship risks. For bored piles, verify cutoff level and tremie placement method early.

Checks

Quality checks help confirm the layout is buildable. The end gap values show the remaining distance after placing the last pile center, highlighting whether spacing leaves an awkward short bay. If end gaps are too small, adjust spacing or offset to avoid congestion and reinforcement conflicts. Record the final counts and checks for coordination meetings. Overlay the grid on column lines to confirm load paths aligned.

Documentation

Use exported summaries to align designers, contractors, and suppliers. The CSV supports quick review in cost sheets, while the PDF provides a printable snapshot for submittals and field packets. Treat results as estimating quantities until verified against drawings, geotechnical recommendations, and local codes. Update inputs whenever the pile schedule or footprint changes. Maintain version control so teams reference the same assumptions and outputs.

FAQs

Does this calculator replace structural design?

No. It estimates quantities for planning and budgeting. Final pile number, spacing, and sizes must follow structural analysis, geotechnical recommendations, and project drawings.

What does the edge offset represent?

It is the setback from each foundation edge to the first pile centerline. It helps accommodate cover, pile caps, and construction tolerances.

Why do I see end gap values?

End gaps show the remaining usable distance after placing the last pile center. Small gaps can indicate congestion or an impractical short bay.

How should I choose waste percentage?

Base it on soil conditions, installation method, and quality control. Higher waste is common with loose soils, overbreak, or difficult tremie placement.

Can I use different spacing in each direction?

Yes. Enter spacing X and spacing Y independently. This supports rectangular grids that match column lines or site constraints.

What pile shapes are supported for concrete volume?

The volume estimate assumes a cylindrical pile. For belled, tapered, or composite piles, use this as a baseline and adjust with project-specific factors.

Note: This tool provides estimating quantities for planning. Confirm spacing, edge distances, and pile geometry with project drawings, geotechnical data, and local standards.

Related Calculators

Paver Sand Bedding Calculator (depth-based)Paver Edge Restraint Length & Cost CalculatorPaver Sealer Quantity & Cost CalculatorExcavation Hauling Loads Calculator (truck loads)Soil Disposal Fee CalculatorSite Leveling Cost CalculatorCompaction Passes Time & Cost CalculatorPlate Compactor Rental Cost CalculatorGravel Volume Calculator (yards/tons)Gravel Weight Calculator (by material type)

Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.