Sediment Storage Loss Calculator

Calculate storage loss using sediment load and traps. Set density, compaction, and life years easily. See remaining capacity instantly, then export CSV or PDF.

Inputs

Enter project data

Choose units, then estimate annual trapped sediment volume and storage loss across the design life.

Quick checks
  • Use consistent sediment source data.
  • Keep trap efficiency between 0 and 100.
  • Bulk density typically ranges 1.1–1.6 t/m³.

Used for initial and dead storage inputs.
Converted internally to tonnes/year.
Projection period for cumulative storage loss.
Total storage at commissioning.
Storage reserved below outlets or not usable.
From monitoring, models, or watershed estimates.
Fraction of incoming sediment retained in storage.
Typical range: 1.1–1.6 t/m³ depending on material.
Volume reduction allowance due to consolidation.
Extra conservative allowance added to annual volume.
What this tool estimates
Annual trapped sediment volume is computed from annual mass, trap efficiency, and bulk density. Compaction and safety margin adjust the final annual deposit used for storage-loss projections.
Reset
Example

Example data table

Use this sample to confirm your workflow and unit selections.

Scenario Initial capacity (m³) Dead storage (m³) Annual sediment (tonnes/yr) Trap efficiency (%) Bulk density (t/m³) Design life (yr) Projected loss (m³)
Baseline 250,000 30,000 12,000 75 1.25 25 180,000
Higher trapping 250,000 30,000 12,000 90 1.25 25 216,000
Denser sediment 250,000 30,000 12,000 75 1.50 25 150,000
Example values are illustrative. Your results depend on site monitoring, watershed conditions, and sediment properties.
Method

Formula used

  • Trapped mass (t/yr) = Annual sediment mass × (Trap efficiency ÷ 100)
  • Annual volume (m³/yr) = Trapped mass ÷ Bulk density
  • Adjusted volume = Annual volume × (1 − Compaction% ÷ 100)
  • Final annual deposit = Adjusted volume × (1 + Safety% ÷ 100)
  • Cumulative loss = Final annual deposit × Design life (years)
  • Remaining total = Initial capacity − Cumulative loss
  • Remaining live = (Initial − Dead storage) − Cumulative loss
Practical notes
  • Density varies by grain size and water content.
  • Trap efficiency can change with operations and floods.
  • Use safety margin for uncertainty and future land-use change.
Guide

How to use this calculator

  1. Select your preferred capacity and sediment mass units.
  2. Enter initial capacity and any dead storage allocation.
  3. Provide design life, annual sediment mass, and trap efficiency.
  4. Set bulk density, then optional compaction and safety margin.
  5. Press Calculate to view results above the form.
  6. Download CSV or PDF for record keeping and reporting.

Related Calculators

Paver Sand Bedding Calculator (depth-based)Paver Edge Restraint Length & Cost CalculatorPaver Sealer Quantity & Cost CalculatorExcavation Hauling Loads Calculator (truck loads)Soil Disposal Fee CalculatorSite Leveling Cost CalculatorCompaction Passes Time & Cost CalculatorPlate Compactor Rental Cost CalculatorGravel Volume Calculator (yards/tons)Gravel Weight Calculator (by material type)

Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.