Convert battery capacity into energy with voltage and efficiency. Compare scenarios and view practical outputs. Plan loads accurately using clear formulas, tables, and downloads.
Use the responsive input grid to convert amp-hours into watt-hours and estimate usable battery energy.
| Capacity | Voltage | Quantity | DoD | Efficiency | Total Wh | Usable Wh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Ah | 12 V | 1 | 100% | 100% | 144 Wh | 144 Wh |
| 100 Ah | 12 V | 1 | 80% | 95% | 1,200 Wh | 912 Wh |
| 50 Ah | 24 V | 2 | 90% | 92% | 2,400 Wh | 1,987.2 Wh |
| 2,600 mAh | 3.7 V | 1 | 90% | 85% | 9.62 Wh | 7.36 Wh |
Basic conversion: Wh = Ah × V
From milliamp-hours: Wh = (mAh ÷ 1000) × V
Total nominal energy: Total Wh = Ah × V × Quantity
Usable energy: Usable Wh = Total Wh × (DoD ÷ 100) × (Efficiency ÷ 100)
Runtime estimate: Runtime (hours) = Usable Wh ÷ Load Watts
Amp-hours measure charge capacity, while watt-hours measure actual energy. Voltage links both measurements, so higher voltage produces more watt-hours from the same amp-hour rating.
If you connect identical batteries in series, voltage rises and amp-hours stay constant. In parallel, voltage stays constant and amp-hours increase. Total energy remains proportional to battery count in either case.
Multiply amp-hours by volts. A 100 Ah battery at 12 V stores 1,200 Wh before depth-of-discharge, efficiency, temperature, and aging limits are applied.
Amp-hours alone measure charge, not energy. Voltage is required because watt-hours represent electrical work, and energy equals charge multiplied by voltage.
With identical batteries, total watt-hours mainly scale with battery count. Series raises voltage, parallel raises amp-hours, but overall stored energy stays comparable.
Usable watt-hours reflect real energy after applying depth-of-discharge and efficiency losses. This gives a more practical estimate for runtime and system planning.
Yes. Select mAh as the input unit. The calculator first converts milliamp-hours to amp-hours, then multiplies by voltage to produce watt-hours.
Actual runtime changes with inverter losses, battery age, temperature, discharge rate, wiring losses, and load spikes. The estimate is best for planning, not guarantees.
Yes. The method works for any battery system when you know capacity, voltage, battery count, expected usable discharge, and approximate efficiency.
The CSV export saves labeled results in spreadsheet-friendly format. The PDF export creates a concise report of the current calculation results.
Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.