Analyze voltage sources, battery packs, and balanced phases. Get fast totals, checks, graphs, and exports. Built for accurate planning, testing, teaching, and reporting needs.
Choose a mode, enter values, and press calculate. Results appear above this form, directly below the header section.
| Scenario | Mode | Inputs | Expected Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Two 12 V batteries with one 1.5 V opposing source | Series source total | 12×2 aiding, 1.5×1 opposing, 0 V drop | 22.50 V |
| 12S lithium pack | Battery pack voltage | 3.7 V nominal, 12 series, 2 parallel, 0.4 V drop | 44.00 V |
| Balanced three-phase conversion | Three-phase from line-neutral | 230 V line-neutral, 0 V drop | 398.37 V line-line |
| Balanced three-phase reverse conversion | Three-phase from line-line | 400 V line-line, 0 V drop | 230.94 V line-neutral |
Vtotal = Σ(Vi × Quantity × Sign) − Vdrop
Use sign = +1 for aiding polarity and sign = −1 for opposing polarity.
Vpack = (Vcell × Cells in series) − Vdrop
Parallel strings affect capacity, not voltage, in this simplified model.
VLL = (√3 × VLN) − Vdrop
This assumes a balanced three-phase system.
VLN = (VLL ÷ √3) − Vdrop
This also assumes a balanced three-phase system.
Vmin = V × (1 − t)
Vmax = V × (1 + t)
Where t = tolerance percentage ÷ 100.
Total voltage is the final combined electrical potential after adding, converting, or subtracting the selected inputs for the chosen circuit model.
Use opposing polarity when a source is connected against the main direction, so its voltage subtracts from the overall series total.
No. Parallel strings mainly increase available current and capacity. Series cell count determines pack voltage in this calculator.
Balanced three-phase systems have a fixed relationship between line-line and line-neutral voltages. That ratio is √3.
System drop represents known voltage losses from cables, connectors, protection devices, or controllers that reduce the net available voltage.
It shows a simple expected voltage band around the primary result using your selected percentage tolerance.
Yes, but use values consistently. The series and battery modes often fit DC work, while three-phase modes fit balanced AC systems.
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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.