Understanding PPP Loan Estimates
A Paycheck Protection Program loan amount estimate starts with average monthly payroll. The program used payroll costs to size support for employers, contractors, and eligible self employed applicants. This calculator helps organize those figures before a worksheet is prepared. It does not replace lender guidance. It gives a structured estimate.
What Counts As Payroll
Payroll may include gross wages, salaries, tips, commissions, paid leave, group health costs, retirement contributions, and state or local payroll taxes. Compensation above the annual cap is excluded for each worker. Federal employment taxes, independent contractor payments, and most owner amounts above the allowed limit are treated separately. Clean inputs produce clearer results.
Draw Type Matters
A first draw estimate usually uses two and one half months of average payroll. A second draw estimate uses the same multiplier for most businesses. Some accommodation and food service businesses may use three and one half months for a second draw. Loan caps also differ by draw type. The calculator applies the selected cap and shows the limited amount.
Why Adjustments Are Useful
Many records need adjustments before an estimate is reliable. A business may need to remove excess compensation, separate owner pay, include benefits, or add eligible refinancing amounts. Seasonal firms may compare different payroll periods. New firms may annualize short operating histories. This tool provides fields for those situations.
Using The Result
The result should be reviewed with payroll reports, tax filings, bank records, and lender forms. Save the exported report with the inputs used. That makes later review easier. The estimate can support planning, but approval depends on eligibility, documentation, and program rules. When records are uncertain, use conservative numbers and keep notes.
Good Record Practice
Keep a copy of payroll summaries, benefit invoices, retirement contributions, tax reports, and ownership calculations. Label the period used for the average. Record why each adjustment was made. A clear file helps explain the loan amount if questions arise later.
Common Estimate Checks
Compare the final estimate with the maximum cap. Review the multiplier and business category. Make sure monthly payroll was divided by the correct number of months. Recheck owner limits and excluded compensation before sharing the report. Keep each worksheet version dated and traceable.