Outdoor Cooking Gas Usage Calculator

Cook smarter outdoors with precise fuel estimates today. See cost per session, week, and year. Adjust burner power, efficiency, and gas price instantly here.

Calculator

Choose what your outdoor cooker uses.
Match the unit on your utility or refill receipt.
Use your local price, taxes included if desired.
Use your burner label or manual rating.
Adds allowance for preheat, simmer, and wind losses.
Pick nameplate if you only know BTU/hr on the label.
Used to estimate useful heat or required fuel.

Example data table

Scenario Gas type Burner rating Burners Duration Sessions/week Fuel per session Cost per session
Patio stir-fry night Natural gas 9,000 BTU/hr 2 45 min 4 0.068 therms 0.15
Weekend grilling Propane 12,000 BTU/hr 3 60 min 2 0.24 gal (US) 0.95
Garden party prep Propane 3.5 kW 1 90 min 3 1.06 kg 1.85
Example outputs are illustrative and depend on your inputs.

Formula used

  1. Convert rating to BTU/hr: if kW, then BTU/hr = kW x 3,412.142.
  2. Total burner rate: Total BTU/hr = (BTU/hr per burner) x (burners used).
  3. Session energy: Session BTU = Total BTU/hr x (minutes / 60).
  4. Overhead allowance: Adjusted BTU = Session BTU x (1 + overhead% / 100).
  5. Efficiency handling:
    • If rating is fuel input: Useful BTU = Adjusted BTU x (efficiency% / 100).
    • If rating is useful heat: Fuel BTU = Adjusted BTU / (efficiency% / 100).
  6. Fuel units: Units = Fuel BTU / (BTU per billing unit).
  7. Costs: Cost = Units x Price per unit.
  8. Emissions (approx.): kg CO2 = (Fuel BTU / 1,000,000) x factor.
Energy content and emission factors vary by supplier; treat results as estimates.

How to use this calculator

  1. Select your outdoor cooking fuel and the unit you pay for.
  2. Enter your local price for that billing unit.
  3. Choose BTU/hr or kW, then enter your burner rating.
  4. Set how many burners you run at the same time.
  5. Enter typical cook time and sessions per week.
  6. Keep overhead at 5% unless conditions are windy.
  7. Pick rating basis, then set efficiency for your setup.
  8. Press Calculate to see fuel, cost, and emissions.
  9. Use the CSV or PDF buttons to save results.

Fuel inputs and real cooking patterns

Outdoor cooking rarely runs at full flame from start to finish. This calculator converts your burner rating and time into fuel energy, then applies an overhead allowance for preheat, wind, lid lifting, and simmering. By entering typical session minutes and weekly frequency, you get a repeatable baseline for planning patio meals and garden gatherings.

Interpreting burner ratings and efficiency

Many appliances publish input heat rates, while real heat delivered to cookware is lower. The efficiency field bridges that gap, letting you estimate useful heat or required fuel when your rating represents cookware heat. Use consistent assumptions across appliances so comparisons between grills, camp stoves, and side burners stay meaningful.

Billing units and energy content

Utilities and refill stations charge by different units. Natural gas may be billed in therms, cubic meters, or energy equivalents, while propane may be sold by gallons, pounds, or kilograms. The calculator uses typical BTU-per-unit values to translate cooking energy into billable quantities, which makes cost estimates comparable.

Cost forecasting for seasonal use

Once fuel per session is known, the tool scales the result to weekly, monthly, and yearly totals using your session frequency. This helps budget for high-use seasons, estimate refill cadence, and evaluate changes like fewer burners, shorter sessions, or better wind shielding. Exported CSV and PDF outputs support simple recordkeeping.Tracking results over time steadily improves accuracy as your habits change.

Emissions awareness and reduction levers

Carbon estimates are calculated from fuel energy and standard CO2 factors for each gas type. Treat the values as directional, not laboratory measurements. The biggest reduction levers are shorter cook time, fewer burners, and better heat transfer. Small changes compound over a season, lowering both costs and emissions.

FAQs

Does simmering use the full burner rating?

No. Simmering usually uses a fraction of the nameplate rate. If you simmer often, reduce burner rating, increase efficiency, or raise overhead modestly to reflect your real control settings and wind conditions.

What efficiency value should I use for outdoor burners?

For open-flame outdoor cooking, 35% to 65% is a practical range. Use a lower value for windy conditions and thin cookware, and a higher value for good shielding and tight-fitting pots.

Why do my costs look low compared to my bill?

Bills include other household usage, standing charges, taxes, and price tiers. Also, your burner rating may differ from actual flame settings. Use your receipt unit price and adjust sessions, minutes, and overhead until outputs match typical refills.

Can I compare propane and natural gas directly?

Yes. Select each fuel and keep the same cooking pattern inputs. The tool converts energy to your chosen billing unit, so you can compare cost per session and annual totals under similar usage assumptions.

What is the overhead percentage for?

It adds a buffer for preheating, lid lifting, wind loss, and short high-flame bursts. Start at 5%. Increase it if your setup is exposed or you frequently preheat grates and cookware.

Are the CO2 values exact measurements?

They are estimates based on standard emission factors per unit of fuel energy. Supplier composition and combustion conditions vary, so use them for trend tracking and reduction planning, not for compliance reporting.

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