Prove the Identity Trigonometry Calculator

Enter both sides of a trigonometric statement. Review identities, substitutions, domains, and sample angle checks. Download proof records for class, homework, or review fast.

Calculator

Supported functions: sin, cos, tan, sec, csc, cot, asin, acos, atan, sqrt, abs, ln, log, and exp.

Use x as the angle variable. Use * for multiplication, such as 2*sin(x). Powers may be written as sin(x)^2 or sin^2(x).

Example Data Table

Left Side Right Side Unit Range Expected Result
sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2 1 Degrees 0 to 360 Likely identity
tan(x) sin(x)/cos(x) Degrees 10 to 80 Likely identity
sec(x)^2 - tan(x)^2 1 Degrees 10 to 80 Likely identity
1 - sin(x)^2 cos(x)^2 Degrees 0 to 360 Likely identity

Formula Used

The calculator checks an identity by comparing both sides at safe sample angles.

Difference test: |LHS - RHS| ≤ tolerance

Reciprocal identities: sec(x) = 1/cos(x), csc(x) = 1/sin(x), cot(x) = 1/tan(x)

Quotient identities: tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x), cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x)

Pythagorean identities: sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1, 1 + tan²(x) = sec²(x), 1 + cot²(x) = csc²(x)

Derived forms: 1 - sin²(x) = cos²(x), 1 - cos²(x) = sin²(x)

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the left side of the identity.
  2. Enter the right side of the identity.
  3. Select degrees or radians.
  4. Choose a sample range that avoids undefined values.
  5. Set the number of sample points.
  6. Choose a tolerance for comparison.
  7. Press Calculate to view the result above the form.
  8. Use the CSV or PDF buttons to save the proof record.

Trigonometric Identity Proof Guide

What an Identity Means

A trigonometric identity is a statement that stays true for every allowed angle. This calculator helps users test that claim with organized checks. It compares the left side and right side across several sample angles. It also highlights common formulas that may prove the statement. The tool is useful for study, lesson planning, and quick homework review.

Why Step Checks Matter

A manual proof often begins by changing one side only. You may rewrite reciprocal functions, quotient functions, or squared expressions. Then you simplify until both sides match. This page follows that same idea. It does not replace your teacher’s required work. It gives a clear path and numerical evidence.

Expression Support

The calculator accepts expressions with sin, cos, tan, sec, csc, and cot. It also supports powers, parentheses, pi, and basic arithmetic. You can choose degree or radian mode. The sample range lets you avoid angles where one side is undefined. This matters when tangent, cotangent, secant, or cosecant appear.

Tolerance and Accuracy

Use a small tolerance for exact school identities. A tolerance such as 0.000001 works well for many problems. Larger tolerances can hide mistakes. Smaller tolerances may report tiny rounding differences. The maximum difference column shows the largest gap found.

Proof Strategy

The strongest proof usually uses identities before substitution. Important rules include reciprocal identities, quotient identities, and Pythagorean identities. For example, sec x equals one over cos x. Also, tan x equals sin x divided by cos x. These changes often turn a hard expression into a familiar one.

Reading the Table

The table below the result records every tested angle. It shows both values and their absolute difference. If a point is undefined, the calculator skips it and reports a warning. That warning may reveal a domain restriction, not a failed identity.

Saving Results

The export buttons are designed for documentation. A CSV file helps with spreadsheets. A PDF file gives a simple proof record. You can attach it to notes or keep it for revision.

Final Review

Good habits also reduce errors, especially when signs, squares, and reciprocal forms appear in the same identity during proofs.

Always finish by writing a clean proof in words. State the formulas used. Show each algebra step. Mention domain limits when needed. This calculator supports that process, but the final reasoning should still be clear.

FAQs

1. What does this calculator do?

It compares both sides of a trigonometric statement across sample angles. It also gives suggested proof steps and highlights useful identity rules.

2. Does it create a formal proof?

It provides numerical verification and a proof path. A formal proof should still show algebraic steps from one side to the other.

3. Which functions are supported?

It supports sin, cos, tan, sec, csc, cot, inverse trig functions, square roots, logs, powers, constants, and arithmetic operators.

4. Why are some angles skipped?

An angle is skipped when a function is undefined. This often happens with tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, division, or logarithms.

5. What tolerance should I use?

A tolerance of 0.000001 is usually suitable. Use smaller values for stricter checks and larger values only when rounding is expected.

6. Can I use radians?

Yes. Select radians from the unit field. Then enter the sample range using radian values, such as 0 to 6.283185.

7. What does “likely identity” mean?

It means all valid tested points matched within tolerance. It strongly supports the identity, but a written algebraic proof is still recommended.

8. Can I export my result?

Yes. Use the CSV button for spreadsheet data. Use the PDF button for a simple printable proof record.

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