Solve System of Linear Inequalities Calculator

Enter inequalities, review boundary lines, and identify shared regions. Optional point checks reveal true solutions. Export clean summaries for homework, teaching, and review sessions.

Calculator Input

Accepted signs: <=, >=, <, >, =, ≤, and ≥.
x
y
x
y

Formula Used

Each input inequality is converted into the standard form ax + by + c relation 0. The relation is one of <=, >=, <, >, or =.

Boundary intersections are found by solving two equations at a time:

x = (b1c2 - b2c1) / (a1b2 - a2b1)

y = (a2c1 - a1c2) / (a1b2 - a2b1)

Every candidate point is substituted into all inequalities. A point is feasible only when every test passes.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter one linear inequality on each line.
  2. Use x and y as variables.
  3. Select a decimal precision for displayed answers.
  4. Optionally enter a point to test.
  5. Optionally select a maximum or minimum objective.
  6. Press calculate to review the result above the form.
  7. Use CSV or PDF export to save the summary.

Example Data Table

System Meaning Expected result
x + y <= 10; 2x + y >= 4; x >= 0; y >= 0 First quadrant with two extra limits. Feasible, unbounded or bounded depending on all limits entered.
x >= 1; x <= 5; y >= 2; y <= 6 Rectangle shaped region. Four closure vertices.
x + y < 3; x + y > 8 Contradictory parallel limits. No feasible point.

Understanding Linear Inequality Systems

A system of linear inequalities describes many limits at once. Each inequality draws a half plane. The shared part is the solution set. This calculator focuses on two variables. It reads each boundary line and tests the side selected by the sign.

Why Feasible Regions Matter

The feasible region shows every ordered pair that satisfies all rules. It may be a polygon, a ray shaped area, a strip, a single edge, or an empty set. In optimization, only feasible points are allowed. In algebra, the shaded overlap explains the answer more clearly than one line alone.

How the Method Works

The tool rewrites each statement into standard form. It then compares boundary lines in pairs. Where two nonparallel lines meet, a possible corner appears. That point is tested against every inequality. Passing points become feasible vertices. The same tests also check any point entered by the user.

Reading the Results

A bounded result lists corner points and coordinate ranges. An unbounded result may still have valid solutions, but it extends forever. If no test point can satisfy every rule, the system is likely inconsistent. Strict signs remove boundary points. The calculator notes this when it checks values.

Practical Uses

Students can compare hand graphs with exact vertices. Teachers can create answer keys. Operations teams can model capacity, budget, and demand limits. Designers can test safe ranges. The same ideas also support linear programming. When an objective is supplied, the best value is checked at feasible vertices when possible.

Good Input Habits

Write one inequality on each line. Use x and y as variables. Decimals, negatives, and simple fractions are accepted. Use <=, >=, <, or > for signs. Keep multiplication simple, such as 2x instead of 2*x. Review the parsed table before trusting the final answer.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Many wrong answers come from shading the wrong side. Test a simple point after drawing each line. Watch negative signs when moving terms across the symbol. Parallel limits can create a strip, not a corner. Also remember that strict inequalities use open boundary lines. A point on that line is not included, even when it looks close. Round only after all tests finish. This keeps answers stable during review.

FAQs

What does this calculator solve?

It solves two variable linear inequality systems. It identifies boundary lines, tests shared regions, lists feasible vertices, and checks optional points.

Which inequality signs are supported?

You can use <=, >=, <, >, =, ≤, and ≥. Put one complete inequality on each line.

Can it solve three variable systems?

No. This page is designed for x and y systems. Three variable inequalities need a different geometric method.

Why are there no vertices?

The region may be empty, open, parallel, or unbounded. A half plane or strip can have valid points without corner vertices.

Do strict inequalities affect vertices?

Yes. Strict signs exclude boundary points. The calculator may show closure vertices, but marks whether they are included.

Can I export the result?

Yes. Use the CSV button for spreadsheet data. Use the PDF button for a compact printable summary.

How accurate are the answers?

The calculator uses decimal arithmetic and rounds the display only. Increase precision when close boundaries need careful comparison.

Why should I test a point?

A test point confirms whether a coordinate pair satisfies every inequality. It also helps verify the shaded side of each boundary.

Related Calculators

Paver Sand Bedding Calculator (depth-based)Paver Edge Restraint Length & Cost CalculatorPaver Sealer Quantity & Cost CalculatorExcavation Hauling Loads Calculator (truck loads)Soil Disposal Fee CalculatorSite Leveling Cost CalculatorCompaction Passes Time & Cost CalculatorPlate Compactor Rental Cost CalculatorGravel Volume Calculator (yards/tons)Gravel Weight Calculator (by material type)

Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.