Triangle Centroid Calculator

Find a triangle's balance point from three coordinates fast. See medians, lengths, and classifications clearly. Plot vertices, inspect geometry, and download polished results instantly.

Enter Triangle Coordinates

Provide the coordinates of vertices A, B, and C. The calculator finds the centroid, medians, side lengths, area, perimeter, slopes, and triangle classification.

Reset

Example Data Table

Vertex A Vertex B Vertex C Centroid Area Type
(0, 0) (6, 0) (0, 3) (2.0000, 1.0000) 9.0000 Scalene / Right
(1, 2) (5, 4) (7, 1) (4.3333, 2.3333) 8.0000 Scalene / Obtuse
(-2, 1) (4, 5) (3, -3) (1.6667, 1.0000) 22.0000 Scalene / Acute

Formula Used

Centroid: G = ((x1 + x2 + x3) / 3, (y1 + y2 + y3) / 3)

Area: A = |x1(y2 − y3) + x2(y3 − y1) + x3(y1 − y2)| / 2

Distance Formula: d = √((x2 − x1)2 + (y2 − y1)2)

Median Length: ma = 1/2 √(2b2 + 2c2 − a2)

Perimeter: P = AB + BC + CA

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the x and y coordinates for vertices A, B, and C.
  2. Click Calculate Triangle Centroid.
  3. Review the result block shown below the header and above the form.
  4. Study the graph, detailed metrics, and export the report as CSV or PDF.

FAQs

1. What is the centroid of a triangle?

The centroid is the common intersection point of the three medians. It represents the triangle’s balance point and always lies inside any valid triangle.

2. How is the centroid calculated from coordinates?

Add the three x-values and divide by three. Then add the three y-values and divide by three. The resulting pair gives the centroid coordinates.

3. Can this calculator handle decimal or negative coordinates?

Yes. It accepts integers, decimals, and negative values. That makes it suitable for coordinate geometry problems across all four quadrants.

4. Why does the calculator reject some point sets?

If the three points are collinear, they do not form a real triangle. In that case, the area becomes zero, so a centroid for a triangle is not valid.

5. What extra values does this tool calculate?

It also computes area, perimeter, side lengths, median lengths, side slopes, midpoint coordinates, centroid-to-vertex distances, and triangle classifications.

6. Does the centroid always lie inside the triangle?

Yes. For every valid triangle, the centroid lies inside the shape because each median connects a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.

7. What does the graph show?

The Plotly graph displays the triangle edges, labeled vertices, the centroid point, midpoints, and medians. It helps verify the geometry visually.

8. What do the CSV and PDF buttons export?

They export the calculated values shown in the results table. This makes it easier to save, share, print, or document geometry work.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.