Compute statistical reliability metrics for error control codes.
Forward Error Correction (FEC) is a digital signal processing technique used to enhance data reliability across unreliable communication channels. By systematically adding redundant statistical metadata to the original message, a receiving system can detect and correct transmission errors without requiring retransmission.
The core code rate is determined by dividing the message length ($k$) by the total block length ($n$):
$$R = \frac{k}{n}$$
Furthermore, the error-correcting capability $t$ relies on the minimum Hamming distance ($d_{min}$):
$$t = \left\lfloor \frac{d_{min} - 1}{2} \right\rfloor$$
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