Standard Array Planning Guide
What This Tool Does
The standard array gives six fixed numbers for ability planning. In 5e, those numbers are 15, 14, 13, 12, 10, and 8. This calculator helps place them across Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma. It then adds chosen bonuses and shows the final modifier for each ability.
Why Standard Array Works
Standard array is popular because it is fair and predictable. Every character begins from the same score set. That removes lucky rolls and avoids weak builds caused by bad dice. It also supports quick comparison between builds. You can test a durable warrior, a skilled scout, or a focused spellcaster without rebuilding everything by hand.
Using Statistics For Balance
The calculator also adds a small statistics panel. Mean score shows the overall ability level. Median score shows the middle of the build. Range shows the gap between the highest and lowest ability. Standard deviation shows how spread out the final scores are. A large deviation means the character is highly specialized. A smaller value means the build is more even.
Reading The Results
Each ability row shows the base score, bonus total, final score, modifier, and saving throw value. If proficiency is selected, the saving throw adds the proficiency bonus. The final score may be capped at 20 when the cap option is enabled. This mirrors many common table rules, but the uncapped option is useful for testing home rules.
Build Planning Tips
Start by selecting the class role. Put 15 in the main attack or spellcasting ability. Place 14 in Constitution or Dexterity for survival. Use 13 and 12 for useful secondary traits. Put 10 where average performance is acceptable. Put 8 in the least important ability, but consider roleplay effects.
Exporting And Comparing
Use the CSV button for spreadsheet review. Use the PDF button for a printable summary. Try several assignments and compare the mean, range, and modifiers. A strong build is not only about the highest score. It should match the character concept, campaign style, and expected challenges. For best results, record each build name and notes. This makes later session planning easier, especially when comparing party roles, defensive needs, and skill coverage before final character approval.