Door Rough Opening Calculator

Enter door size and options to compute rough framing fast today easily. Compare inches and millimeters, then download shareable reports instantly for your crew.

Calculator Inputs

Choose how you measured the door, set clearances, then calculate the rough opening.

Example: 30 in or 762 mm.
Example: 80 in or 2032 mm.
Typical: 0.75 in (≈19 mm).
Typical: 0.5 in (≈13 mm).
Space above unit for leveling.
Flooring buildup and swing clearance.
Often 0 for interior doors.
Adds to total width, beyond shims.
Typical: 1.5 in (≈38 mm).
Ensures practical bottom and threshold allowances.
Reset

Formula Used

The calculator converts everything into inches internally, then applies these relationships:

A practical ±0.25 in tolerance band is shown to reflect typical shim adjustability.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Select your units and whether you measured a slab or a prehung unit.
  2. Enter the door width and height exactly as measured.
  3. Set jamb thickness and shim space to match your installation style.
  4. Enter head and bottom clearances for leveling and flooring buildup.
  5. For exterior doors, enable auto-adjust or enter threshold allowance manually.
  6. Click calculate, then download CSV or PDF for your job notes.

Example Data Table

Door size (W×H) Assumed inputs Rough opening (W×H) Notes
30 in × 80 in Slab, jamb 0.75 in, shims 0.5 in, head 0.5 in, bottom 0.5 in 33.5 in × 81.75 in Common interior setup for standard framing.
36 in × 80 in Slab, jamb 0.75 in, shims 0.5 in, head 0.5 in, bottom 0.75 in 39.5 in × 82.0 in Extra bottom clearance helps with thicker flooring.
914 mm × 2032 mm Prehung, shims 13 mm, head 13 mm, bottom 19 mm, threshold 6 mm 965 mm × 2083 mm Exterior-like allowances in metric workflow.

Professional Article

Why Rough Openings Matter

A correct rough opening keeps the unit square, prevents rubbing, and protects finishes. A small allowance around the frame leaves room for shims and minor stud variation. This calculator turns measurements into repeatable numbers, so the same door package can be framed consistently across rooms.

Inputs That Drive the Result

Door width and height are the base dimensions. If you measured a slab, the tool estimates the prehung unit by adding jamb thickness. If you measured a prehung unit, it uses that size directly. Shim space, head clearance, bottom clearance, and threshold allowance define the installation gap. Enter values that match your hardware and finish schedule.

Typical Allowances Used on Site

Many crews allow about 1/2 inch per side for shimming and plumbing, plus about 1/2 inch at the head for leveling. Bottom clearance often ranges from 1/2 to 3/4 inch depending on flooring buildup. Exterior assemblies may need more for seals, sweeps, and sill components.

Interior Versus Exterior Doors

Interior doors focus on alignment and smooth operation. Exterior doors add water control and air sealing. A larger bottom allowance can accommodate a sill pan, thicker thresholds, or a raised finish floor. The exterior auto-adjust option raises bottom and threshold values to practical minimums when needed.

Metric and Imperial Workflows

Projects may mix inches and millimeters when suppliers differ. The calculator converts all inputs to one internal unit, then reports both systems for fast checking. For reference, 1/2 inch is about 12.7 mm, and 30 inches is about 762 mm. Dual reporting reduces transcription errors.

Tolerance Bands and Framing Reality

Studs can twist, plates can crown, and sheathing can pull a wall out of plane. That is why the results include a small tolerance band around the target opening. Treat it as a practical range: if you land near an edge, plan extra shimming or light planing before trim. Recheck plumb at hinge locations.

Header Length Planning

The header helper adds two stud thicknesses to the rough width to reflect king stud placement. Use it for takeoffs and cut lists. Always confirm structural requirements for load-bearing walls, but consistent header lengths improve ordering accuracy and reduce waste on larger scopes.

Documentation and Handoff to the Crew

After calculating, export the CSV for job notes or a shared folder. Use the PDF for a print-friendly rough-in sheet. Keeping a record of target openings, especially where floor finishes vary by room, helps reduce callbacks and prevents binding after the final floor is installed. Save one report per door label.

FAQs

What is a rough opening?

It is the framed hole in the wall where the door unit installs. It includes clearance for shimming, plumbing, and minor framing variation beyond the unit’s outside dimensions.

Should I measure the slab or the prehung unit?

If you have the prehung unit dimensions, use them. If you only know slab size, select slab mode and provide jamb thickness so the calculator can estimate the unit size.

How much shim space is typical?

A common starting point is about 1/2 inch per side. Tight framing can work, but extra space improves adjustability when studs are crowned or walls are slightly out of plumb.

Why add head and bottom clearances?

Head clearance helps level the unit, and bottom clearance accounts for flooring buildup, door sweep clearance, and threshold components. These allowances reduce rubbing after finishes are installed.

What does the tolerance band mean?

It shows a small practical range around the target opening to reflect real framing conditions. If your opening is near the edge, plan for extra shimming, minor trimming, or corrective framing.

Does the header length value replace engineering?

No. It is a planning helper for material lists based on stud placement. Always follow project drawings and local requirements for load-bearing walls, spans, and fastener schedules.

Why export CSV or PDF?

CSV is useful for estimating and sharing door schedules, while PDF provides a clean printout for rough-in crews. Consistent records reduce callbacks and help verify openings before trim work.

Measure twice, frame once, and hang doors confidently always.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.