Scope of Intercom Cost Elements
Intercom budgets usually combine equipment, pathway materials, installation labor, and closeout tasks. This calculator separates those buckets so you can see where costs concentrate. Equipment includes indoor and outdoor stations, master units, door release modules, power supplies, and optional network gear for IP systems. Materials cover cable, conduit, and a misc allowance for connectors, labels, and consumables.
Typical Unit Cost Drivers
System type shifts pricing and scope: audio typically has the lowest device costs, video adds camera/display hardware, and IP video often requires switches or PoE. Site standards can also add cost through vandal-resistant stations, stainless faceplates, and weatherproof back boxes. Use the editable unit-cost fields to mirror your specified brand, warranty, and integration requirements.
Labor Productivity Benchmarks
Labor hours are built from per-device install times plus a cable-based allowance for pulling, terminating, and labeling. A complexity factor adjusts for ceiling height, slab penetrations, occupied spaces, and long riser routes. For planning, many projects land between 0.6–1.0 hours per indoor station and 1.5–2.5 hours per outdoor station, before complexity. Update the hour inputs to reflect crew experience and access constraints.
Risk Allowances and Bid Markups
The calculator applies contingency to direct costs, then overhead, then profit, and finally tax/VAT. This mirrors common estimating practice and keeps markups transparent. Contingency often ranges from 5–15% depending on design maturity and coordination risk. For change-heavy renovations, consider higher contingency and complexity together rather than inflating unit costs.
Example Data and Interpretation
| Example input set | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| System / wiring | IP Video / Cat6 | Network-ready, typical commercial build |
| Indoor / outdoor / master | 20 / 2 / 1 | One master, two entry points |
| Cable / conduit | 600 m / 150 m | Include risers and horizontal runs |
| Labor rate / complexity | $40/hr / 1.20 | Moderate access and routing difficulty |
| Contingency / O&P | 7% / 10% + 12% | Typical bid structure |
With this input set, review the “Equipment breakdown” to confirm quantities and verify that cable and conduit rates match supplier pricing. Then compare labor hours to your crew plan. If the hours feel low, increase per-unit hours or complexity rather than padding markups, keeping the estimate explainable to stakeholders.