Calculator Inputs
Formula Used
- Deal price per unit = List price − Discount (or override).
- Item subtotal = Deal price per unit × Units per order.
- Tax amount = Tax rate × (Item subtotal + taxable shipping).
- Order revenue = Item subtotal + Shipping charged + Tax collected (optional).
- Platform fee = Platform % × selected base + fixed fee.
- Payment fee = Payment % × selected base + fixed fee.
- Total costs (no returns) = COGS + shipping cost + packaging + ads + other + overhead + fees + tax payable.
- Net profit (no returns) = Order revenue − Total costs.
- Net margin = Net profit ÷ Order revenue.
- Expected returns impact ≈ Return rate × (refunds + handling + unrecovered COGS).
- Expected profit = Net profit − Expected returns impact.
- Break-even solves Net profit = 0 using a linear model.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter your list price and discount, or use the deal price override.
- Fill in COGS, shipping, packaging, and marketing costs per order.
- Set platform and payment fees, including how fees are charged.
- Add tax settings and returns assumptions to model real outcomes.
- Click Calculate profitability to view profit, margin, and break-even.
- Use Download CSV or Download PDF for reporting.
Pricing Inputs That Drive Revenue
Revenue starts with deal price per unit and units per order. For bundles, changing units from 1 to 2 doubles item subtotal, but fees, shipping, and returns may not scale evenly. Use the deal price override when you already know the promo price. Track discount impact by comparing list total versus item subtotal, then add shipping charged and optional tax collected to mirror what customers pay at checkout.
Cost Layers Beyond Product Cost
Many deals fail because only COGS is considered. This calculator separates packaging, your shipping cost, ads spend, and a realistic overhead allocation per order. A small packaging cost like 1.25 plus an 8.00 shipment can exceed a 10% discount on low-priced items. If you offer free shipping, set shipping charged to 0 and watch how quickly margin compresses on heavier products or distant zones.
Fee Modeling and Base Selection
Platforms and processors often charge percentage fees on different bases. Some marketplaces apply fees on item subtotal, while others include shipping or even collected tax. The base selector lets you match your settlement rules. For example, a 10% marketplace fee on order total and a 2.9% plus 0.30 processing fee on captured total can remove several currency units from every order. Validate with a recent payout statement and update the fixed fees too.
Returns and Refund Sensitivity
Returns convert apparent profit into real loss. Use expected returns rate to estimate refund exposure, then choose whether shipping and collected tax are refunded. The calculator also models salvage recovery, so a recovery rate of 80% means you lose 20% of COGS on returned units after resale, refurbishment, or write-off. Add return handling to reflect labor, relabeling, and damaged inventory.
Using Targets for Deal Decisions
Targets turn analysis into action. Set a target profit per order to compute a suggested price, then compare that price with your planned promo. If you manage by profitability ratio, set a target net margin to solve profit equals margin times revenue. Use break-even deal price as a guardrail during flash sales: any price below break-even implies loss under your current costs. Re-run scenarios when shipping, ad costs, or fees shift.
FAQs
1) Should I include tax in revenue?
Enable tax collected only if customers pay tax on top of prices and you remit it later. The tool adds collected tax to revenue and also counts it as payable, so profit does not inflate.
2) What if my platform charges fees on tax too?
Select a fee base that includes tax collected for the platform and/or payment fee. This mirrors processors that charge on the full captured amount, including tax and sometimes shipping.
3) How do I estimate ads cost per order?
Use your average cost per conversion for the campaign driving the deal. If your ad platform reports cost per purchase, paste that value. For blended channels, use total ad spend divided by total orders.
4) What does break-even deal price mean?
It is the per-unit deal price where net profit becomes zero under your current costs and fee rules. Prices above it create profit; prices below it create a loss, before considering returns.
5) How should I set returns recovery rate?
Start with how often returned items can be resold as new, refurbished, or discounted. If half the value is recovered, use 50%. For strict hygiene products or fragile items, a lower recovery rate is more realistic.
6) Can I model bundles or multipacks?
Yes. Increase units per order and set COGS per unit accordingly. Keep packaging, shipping, and overhead as per-order values unless they scale with bundle size. This shows whether a bundle truly improves profitability.
Example Data Table
| List price | Discount | Deal price | COGS | Ship cost | Ship charged | Fees (plat+pay) | Net profit | Net margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD 100.00 | 20.00% | USD 80.00 | USD 45.00 | USD 8.00 | USD 5.00 | USD 11.57 | USD 9.69 | 11.39% |