The Annual Equivalent Rate (AER) converts a nominal annual rate with compounding into a single-year effective rate:
AER = (1 + r_nom / m)m − 1
Where r_nom is the nominal rate (decimal) after deducting any annual fee proportion f:
r_nom = (r_quoted − f)
If daily compounding is selected, m is set to the chosen day-count basis (365 or 360). Growth multiplier over one year is (1 + r_nom / m)m.
Note: Fees and taxes in practice may apply differently. This calculator approximates fee impact by reducing the quoted nominal rate before compounding.
| Nominal % | m per year | AER % | Growth (×) |
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