Calculator
Formula used
This calculator estimates head loss (feet of water) and converts it to pressure loss.
- Hazen–Williams (US form): hf = 4.52 · L · Q1.85 / (C1.85 · d4.87)
- Darcy–Weisbach: hf = f · (L/D) · (v² / (2g)) with f from Swamee–Jain.
- Minor losses: hm = K · (v² / (2g)) summed across fittings.
- Elevation: uphill gain adds static head equal to the elevation change.
- Pressure conversion: ΔP(psi) ≈ h(ft) / 2.31.
How to use this calculator
- Measure hose length from tap to the watering point.
- Enter inside diameter and a realistic flow rate.
- Pick a hose profile that matches your line condition.
- Add fittings and attachments you actually use.
- Press calculate, then review loss and remaining pressure.
Example data table
Sample scenarios to illustrate how diameter and length affect watering performance.
| Scenario | Length | Diameter | Flow | Supply | Typical outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patio pot watering | 50 ft | 5/8 in | 3 gpm | 45 psi | Low loss, steady hand spray |
| Lawn sprinkler run | 100 ft | 1/2 in | 5 gpm | 50 psi | Noticeable loss, sprinkler may weaken |
| Long bed irrigation | 200 ft | 3/4 in | 6 gpm | 55 psi | Lower loss, better end pressure |
| Attachments heavy | 100 ft | 5/8 in | 5 gpm | 50 psi | Fittings add loss, reduce nozzle punch |
Tip: If pressure is low, increase hose diameter, reduce flow, shorten runs, or split zones.