Cement Plaster Mix Ratio Calculator

Plan precise plaster mixes for walls, ceilings, and repairs across varied projects. Enter area, thickness, ratio, and wastage to estimate quantities and water requirements. Switch units, adjust sand bulking, and set density preferences for accurate outputs. Get cement bags, sand volume, and recommended water automatically calculated. Export CSV, generate PDF, save, share easily everywhere.

Inputs
Tip: Toggle Area Assistant to build area from lengths.
mm
×
Accounts for voids and shrinkage converting wet to dry mortar.
kg/m³
kg/m³
kg
w/c
Results
Wet Plaster Volume
0.000 m³ 0.000 ft³
Dry Mortar Volume (incl. factor, wastage)
0.000 m³ 0.000 ft³

Cement required
0.00 bags 0 kg
Volume share: 0.000 m³
Sand required
0.000 m³ 0.000 ft³
Adjusted for bulking/compaction: 0.000 m³
Recommended Water
0 L 0 gal
Notes: 1 m³ = 35.3147 ft³. 1 gal (US) = 3.785 L. Rounded for display.
Example Data
Area Thickness Ratio Wastage Bulking Wet Vol (m³) Cement (bags) Sand (m³) Water (L)
50 m²15 mm1:45%20%0.75010.531.028758
30 m²12 mm1:57%15%0.3604.430.526319
80 m²20 mm1:65%25%1.60016.362.6541178
Formula Used
  1. Wet volume Vw = Area × Thickness (Thickness in meters).
  2. Dry volume Vd = Vw × DryFactor × (1 + Wastage%).
  3. Mix split for 1 : S ⇒ Cement share = Vd × 1/(1+S), Sand share = Vd × S/(1+S).
  4. Cement weight Wc = CementVolume × CementDensity; Bags = Wc / BagWeight.
  5. Sand adjusted volume = SandVolume × (1 + Bulking%).
  6. Recommended water ≈ Wc × (w/c) litres. Convert to gallons as needed.

Default densities: Cement 1440 kg/m³; Sand 1600 kg/m³. Defaults are editable.

How to Use This Calculator
  1. Select units, then enter plastered surface area or use Area Assistant.
  2. Set plaster thickness, choose a ratio preset, or define a custom ratio.
  3. Adjust dry factor, wastage, bulking, densities, bag weight, and w/c if needed.
  4. Press Calculate to see volumes, cement bags, sand, and water required.
  5. Use Download CSV or Download PDF to export your results.
  6. Optionally hit Fill Example to load sensible demonstration inputs.
FAQs

Commonly 1:4 or 1:5 for internal walls. Richer mixes increase strength and reduce shrinkage, but mind workability and substrate condition.

Dry ingredients occupy more volume due to voids. A factor near 1.33 is typical to convert wet volume to dry mortar quantity.

Moisture and handling can change sand volume. The bulking percentage compensates for this, increasing practical sand volume needed on site.

They are engineering estimates. Site practices, substrate absorption, and workmanship influence actual consumption. Consider adding contingency beyond wastage allowance.

Yes. Unit labels update automatically. Values are interpreted according to the currently selected unit system, with conversions handled in outputs.

Use the standard bag weight in your region. Many markets use 50 kg; others may use 40 kg or 42.5 kg equivalents.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.