OSB Sheathing Sheets Calculator

Compute coverage from multiple surfaces and subtract complex openings accurately and safely. Choose common panel sizes or custom dimensions with smart unit handling. Compare 4×8, 4×9, 4×10 options and see waste impacts. Add price per sheet to forecast material cost and budgeting including taxes and contingencies. Estimate sheets and export CSV or PDF effortlessly.

ft
Used only when Preset = Custom
ft
Used only when Preset = Custom
%
$

Surfaces to Cover (width × height in ft)

# Width Height Count Area

Openings to Subtract (width × height in ft)

# Width Height Count Area

Results

Unit SystemImperial (ft)
Total Surface Area0
Total Openings Area0
Net Area0
Panel Size4×8 ft
Panel Area32 ft²
Sheets (before waste)0
Waste %10%
Sheets Required0
Estimated Cost
Estimated Fasteners

Size Comparison (Presets)

Size Area Sheets Raw Sheets With Waste
4×832 ft²00
4×936 ft²00
4×1040 ft²00

Example Data

These values mirror the “Load Example” button for quick testing.

TypeWidthHeightCountArea
Surface12 ft8 ft2192 ft²
Surface10 ft8 ft2160 ft²
Opening3 ft4 ft336 ft²
Opening6 ft7 ft142 ft²
Net Area274 ft²

Formulas Used

  1. Surface Area = Σ(width × height × count)
  2. Openings Area = Σ(width × height × count)
  3. Net Area = Surface AreaOpenings Area
  4. Panel Area = panel width × panel height
  5. Sheets (raw) = Net Area ÷ Panel Area
  6. Sheets (with waste) = ceil(Sheets (raw) × (1 + waste/100))
  7. Cost = Sheets (with waste) × price per sheet (if provided)
Notes
  • Imperial: ft and ft². Metric: m and m².
  • 4×8/4×9/4×10 preset areas convert to metric when selected.
  • Waste covers trims, damage, orientation, and layout inefficiencies.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Select your unit system and a panel preset, or define custom size.
  2. Add each surface to cover with width, height, and quantity.
  3. Add window/door openings to subtract from coverage.
  4. Set a waste percentage reflecting cuts, offcuts, and handling losses.
  5. Optionally enter price per sheet and fasteners per sheet.
  6. Click Calculate to see sheets required, cost, and comparisons.
  7. Export your results as CSV or PDF for records and procurement.

FAQs

Thickness depends on application and span. Walls commonly use 7/16–1/2 inch; floors and roofs often require 5/8–3/4 inch. Always follow local codes and manufacturer span ratings.

Typical projects use 5–15% waste. Complex layouts, diagonal sheathing, or high-damage environments may require more. Use site experience or talk to your supplier.

Orientation affects seams, nailing, and cuts but this calculator estimates by area. If orientation forces extra cuts, increase the waste percentage to compensate.

Fasteners are optional and scaled by sheets. Final fastener counts depend on spacing patterns, edges, and code requirements for your project.

Yes, the math is the same. Update sizes, costs, and waste assumptions to match the material and grading you purchase.

No. It assumes full sheathing coverage. If framing reduces sheathing area in your method, reflect that by adjusting surfaces or waste.

It provides planning estimates only. For structural design, shear wall capacities, and code-specific requirements, consult design documents, codes, or a licensed professional.
Disclaimer: Results are planning estimates. Verify on site, follow local codes, manufacturer instructions, and professional advice where required.

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Important Note: All the Calculators listed in this site are for educational purpose only and we do not guarentee the accuracy of results. Please do consult with other sources as well.